King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 11:8 Mean?

1 Samuel 11:8 in the King James Version says “And when he numbered them in Bezek, the children of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thou... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when he numbered them in Bezek, the children of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thousand.

1 Samuel 11:8 · KJV


Context

6

And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly.

7

And he took a yoke of oxen, and hewed them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the coasts of Israel by the hands of messengers, saying, Whosoever cometh not forth after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen. And the fear of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out with one consent. with: Heb. as one man

8

And when he numbered them in Bezek, the children of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thousand.

9

And they said unto the messengers that came, Thus shall ye say unto the men of Jabeshgilead , To morrow, by that time the sun be hot, ye shall have help. And the messengers came and shewed it to the men of Jabesh; and they were glad. help: or, deliverance

10

Therefore the men of Jabesh said, To morrow we will come out unto you, and ye shall do with us all that seemeth good unto you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when he numbered them in Bezek, the children of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thousand.

The mustering at Bezek, strategically positioned for the Jordan crossing to reach Jabesh-gilead, demonstrates effective military organization. The separate numbering of Israel (300,000) and Judah (30,000) foreshadows the eventual division of the kingdom. This distinction, maintained throughout the narrative, suggests tribal tensions that Solomon's son Rehoboam would fatally exacerbate. The large numbers, while possibly representative or using different counting methods, emphasize the complete reversal from despair to overwhelming force.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Bezek was located approximately 15 miles from the Jordan River, providing an assembly point for forces from across Israel. The ten-to-one ratio between northern and southern tribes roughly corresponds to their relative populations, though the specific numbers may reflect military-unit terminology rather than exact headcounts.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should believers respond when God turns situations from hopeless to hopeful?
  2. What early signs of division in a community should prompt attention and prayer?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֖ם1 of 12

And when he numbered

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

בְּבָ֑זֶק2 of 12

them in Bezek

H966

bezek, a place in palestine

וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ3 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְנֵֽי4 of 12

the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙5 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

שְׁלֹ֣שׁ6 of 12

were three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

מֵא֣וֹת7 of 12

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

אָֽלֶף׃8 of 12

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וְאִ֥ישׁ9 of 12

and the men

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

יְהוּדָ֖ה10 of 12

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים11 of 12

thirty

H7970

thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth

אָֽלֶף׃12 of 12

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 11:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 11:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study