King James Version

What Does 1 Peter 5:9 Mean?

1 Peter 5:9 in the King James Version says “Whom resist stedfast in the faith, knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the w... — study this verse from 1 Peter chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Whom resist stedfast in the faith, knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world.

1 Peter 5:9 · King James Version


Context

7

Casting all your care upon him; for he careth for you.

8

Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour:

9

Whom resist stedfast in the faith, knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world.

10

But the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after that ye have suffered a while, make you perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle you.

11

To him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Peter commands: resist Satan steadfast in faith. Believers globally face identical sufferings. You're not alone.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Satan uses suffering to discourage. Resistance requires community. Early church maintained global solidarity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing believers worldwide face same afflictions encourage you?
  2. What does resisting Satan steadfast in faith mean practically?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
1 of 16

Whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἀντίστητε2 of 16

resist

G436

to stand against, i.e., oppose

στερεοὶ3 of 16

stedfast

G4731

stiff, i.e., solid, stable (literally or figuratively)

τῇ4 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστει5 of 16

in the faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

εἰδότες6 of 16

knowing

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

τὰ7 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αὐτὰ8 of 16

that the same

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τῶν9 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παθημάτων10 of 16

afflictions

G3804

something undergone, i.e., hardship or pain; subjectively, an emotion or influence

τῇ11 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐν12 of 16

that are in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

κόσμῳ13 of 16

the world

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

ὑμῶν14 of 16

in your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἀδελφότητι15 of 16

brethren

G81

brotherhood (properly, the feeling of brotherliness), i.e., the (christian) fraternity

ἐπιτελεῖσθαι16 of 16

are accomplished

G2005

to fulfill further (or completely), i.e., execute; by implication, to terminate, undergo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Peter. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Peter 5:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Peter 5:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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