King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 14:8 Mean?

1 Kings 14:8 in the King James Version says “And rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it thee: and yet thou hast not been as my servant David, who... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it thee: and yet thou hast not been as my servant David, who kept my commandments, and who followed me with all his heart, to do that only which was right in mine eyes;

1 Kings 14:8 · KJV


Context

6

And it was so, when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she came in at the door, that he said, Come in, thou wife of Jeroboam; why feignest thou thyself to be another? for I am sent to thee with heavy tidings. heavy: Heb. hard

7

Go, tell Jeroboam, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Forasmuch as I exalted thee from among the people, and made thee prince over my people Israel,

8

And rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it thee: and yet thou hast not been as my servant David, who kept my commandments, and who followed me with all his heart, to do that only which was right in mine eyes;

9

But hast done evil above all that were before thee: for thou hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to provoke me to anger, and hast cast me behind thy back:

10

Therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel, and will take away the remnant of the house of Jeroboam, as a man taketh away dung, till it be all gone.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it thee: and yet thou hast not been as my servant David, who kept my commandments, and who followed me with all his heart, to do that only which was right in mine eyes;

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of jeroboam's judgment and rehoboam's reign, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 23 words
וָֽאֶקְרַ֤ע1 of 23

And rent

H7167

to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)

אֶת2 of 23
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמַּמְלָכָה֙3 of 23

the kingdom

H4467

dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)

מִבֵּ֣ית4 of 23

from the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

דָוִ֗ד5 of 23

David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וָֽאֶתְּנֶ֖הָ6 of 23

and gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָ֑ךְ7 of 23
H0
וְלֹֽא8 of 23
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הָיִ֜יתָ9 of 23
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כְּעַבְדִּ֣י10 of 23

it thee and yet thou hast not been as my servant

H5650

a servant

דָוִ֗ד11 of 23

David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

אֲשֶׁר֩12 of 23
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָׁמַ֨ר13 of 23

who kept

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

מִצְוֹתַ֜י14 of 23

my commandments

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

וַֽאֲשֶׁר15 of 23
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הָלַ֤ךְ16 of 23

and who followed

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אַֽחֲרַי֙17 of 23
H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

בְּכָל18 of 23
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

לְבָב֔וֹ19 of 23

me with all his heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

לַֽעֲשׂ֕וֹת20 of 23

to do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

רַ֖ק21 of 23
H7535

properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although

הַיָּשָׁ֥ר22 of 23

that only which was right

H3477

straight (literally or figuratively)

בְּעֵינָֽי׃23 of 23

in mine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 14:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 14:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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