King James Version

What Does 2 Chronicles 17:3 Mean?

2 Chronicles 17:3 in the King James Version says “And the LORD was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim; ...” — study this verse from 2 Chronicles chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“And the LORD was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim; of: or, of his father, and of David”

2 Chronicles 17:3 · KJV

Context

1

And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel.

2

And he placed forces in all the fenced cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim, which Asa his father had taken.

3

And the LORD was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim; of: or, of his father, and of David

4

But sought to the LORD God of his father, and walked in his commandments, and not after the doings of Israel.

5

Therefore the LORD stablished the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance. brought: Heb. gave

Read 2 Chronicles 17 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the LORD was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim;

This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Teaching God's law brings blessing and security. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper, while those who forsake Him face judgment. This pattern provides instruction for the post-exilic community on the conditions for God's blessing.

The account demonstrates God's covenant faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. Even in judgment, God preserves a remnant and offers restoration through repentance. The repeated cycle of apostasy, judgment, and restoration reveals both human sinfulness and divine mercy. References to the temple, proper worship, and priestly service emphasize the Chronicler's concern for correct religious observance.

Theologically, these accounts point beyond immediate history to God's ultimate purposes through the Davidic line. Despite repeated failures, God preserves David's dynasty, anticipating the perfect King who will reign in righteousness. The pattern of judgment for sin and restoration through repentance prefigures the gospel message of salvation through Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This passage occurs during the divided monarchy period when Judah existed separately from northern Israel. The Chronicler writes from a post-exilic perspective, addressing the restored community in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile (539 BCE onward). His emphasis on temple worship, proper religious observance, and God's covenant faithfulness speaks directly to the needs of his audience who had just rebuilt the temple and were reestablishing their identity as God's people.

The historical context demonstrates both God's judgment on persistent sin and His readiness to restore those who genuinely repent. The Chronicler omits most northern kingdom material, focusing on Judah and the Davidic line to emphasize God's faithfulness to His covenant promises. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Lachish, Beersheba, and Jerusalem corroborate the biblical accounts of various kings' reigns and building projects.

Understanding the Chronicler's post-exilic perspective is crucial—he's not merely recording history but applying past lessons to his contemporary audience, showing that the same principles of seeking God, maintaining proper worship, and covenant faithfulness that determined blessing or judgment in the past still apply.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse illustrate the principle of divine retribution (blessing for obedience, judgment for sin)?
  2. What specific applications does this passage have for maintaining spiritual faithfulness in contemporary Christian life?
  3. How does this account point to God's ultimate purposes through the Davidic line and the coming Messiah?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיְהִ֥י1 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

יְהוָ֖ה2 of 13

“And the LORD”

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עִם3 of 13
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט4 of 13

“was with Jehoshaphat”

H3092

jehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem

כִּ֣י5 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הָלַ֗ךְ6 of 13

“because he walked”

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בְּדַרְכֵ֞י7 of 13

“ways”

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

דָּוִ֤יד8 of 13

“David”

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

אָבִיו֙9 of 13

“of his father”

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים10 of 13

“in the first”

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

וְלֹ֥א11 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

דָרַ֖שׁ12 of 13

“and sought”

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

לַבְּעָלִֽים׃13 of 13

“not unto Baalim”

H1168

baal, a phoenician deity

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Chronicles 17:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Chronicles 17:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Isaiah 41:102 Kings 22:22 Timothy 4:22Psalms 46:11Joshua 1:9Judges 6:12

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