King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 9:23 Mean?

1 Corinthians 9:23 in the King James Version says “And this I do for the gospel's sake, that I might be partaker thereof with you. — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And this I do for the gospel's sake, that I might be partaker thereof with you.

1 Corinthians 9:23 · KJV


Context

21

To them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law.

22

To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some.

23

And this I do for the gospel's sake, that I might be partaker thereof with you.

24

Know ye not that they which run in a race run all , but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain.

25

And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And this I do for the gospel's sake, Paul summarizes his motivation: everything is subordinated to gospel advance. Financial sacrifice (v. 12-18), cultural adaptation (v. 19-22), and personal hardship (v. 27) all serve one master: the gospel. The Greek euangelion (εὐαγγέλιον, "good news") is Paul's polestar—every decision is evaluated by whether it helps or hinders gospel proclamation.

That I might be partaker thereof with you. Paul does not view himself as superior dispenser of the gospel to inferior recipients. He is a fellow-partaker (Greek synkoinōnos, συγκοινωνός, "co-sharer, joint-participant") with the Corinthians. Both apostle and converts share in the gospel's blessings—forgiveness, adoption, resurrection hope. This humble posture prevents ministerial pride: Paul serves the gospel; he does not own it. He shares its benefits with all believers, from the newest convert to the oldest saint.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Greek synkoinōnos denoted business partners or co-heirs sharing an inheritance. Paul uses it to emphasize gospel unity: apostles and laypeople equally share Christ's riches (Eph 3:6). This countered hierarchical Greco-Roman patronage, where benefactors lorded over clients. Paul is not the Corinthians' patron; he is their brother, equally dependent on grace.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does "for the gospel's sake" function as a decision-making grid for ministry priorities?
  2. What does it mean for ministers to be "partakers" of the gospel with their congregations?
  3. How does this humble posture (co-participant, not superior dispenser) protect against ministerial pride?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
τοῦτο1 of 10

this

G5124

that thing

δὲ2 of 10

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ποιῶ3 of 10

I do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

διὰ4 of 10

for

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τὸ5 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εὐαγγέλιον6 of 10

the gospel's

G2098

a good message, i.e., the gospel

ἵνα7 of 10

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

συγκοινωνὸς8 of 10

partaker

G4791

a co-participant

αὐτοῦ9 of 10

thereof

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

γένωμαι10 of 10

I might be

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 9:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 9:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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