About Genesis

Genesis is the book of beginnings, recording the creation of the world, the origin of humanity, the entrance of sin, and the beginning of God's plan of redemption through the family of Abraham.

Author: MosesWritten: c. 1445-1405 BCReading time: ~5 minVerses: 36
CreationFall of ManCovenantFaithProvidenceRedemption

King James Version

Genesis 37

36 verses with commentary

Joseph's Dreams

And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, in the land of Canaan. wherein: Heb. of his father's sojournings

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, in the land of Canaan....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<b...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

XXXVII. (1) **And Jacob . . . —**This verse is not the beginning of a new section, but the conclusion of the *Tôldôth Esau. *In Genesis 36:6, we read that Esau went into a land away from Jacob. Upon this follows in Genesis 37:8, “And Esau dwelt in Mount Seir;” and now the necessary information concerning the other brother is given to us, “And Jacob dwelt in the land . . . of Canaan.” In the Hebrew...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 37 Chapter Outline Joseph is loved of Jacob, but hated by his brethren.(1-4) Joseph's dreams.(5-11) Jacob sends Joseph to visit his brethren, They conspire his death.(12-22) Joseph's brethren sell him.(23-10) Jacob deceived, Joseph sold to Potiphar.(31-36) **Verses 1-4** In Joseph's history we see something of Christ, who was first humbled and then exalted. It...
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These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with hi...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

**THE TÔLDÔTH JACOB. JOSEPH IS SOLD BY HIS BRETHREN INTO EGYPT.** (2) **The generations of Jacob.**—This *Tôldôth, *according to the undeviating rule, is the history of Jacob’s descendants, and specially of Joseph. So the *Tôldôth *of the heaven and earth (Genesis 2:4) gives the history of the creation and fall of man. So the *Tôldôth Adam *was the history of the flood; and, not to multiply instan...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6-7. Esau ... went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob--**literally, "a country," without any certain prospect of a settlement. The design of this historical sketch of Esau and his family is to show how the promise (Ge 27:39, 40) was fulfilled. In temporal prosperity he far exceeds his brother; and it is remarkable that, in the overruling providence of God, the vast increase of h...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 37 Chapter Outline Joseph is loved of Jacob, but hated by his brethren.(1-4) Joseph's dreams.(5-11) Jacob sends Joseph to visit his brethren, They conspire his death.(12-22) Joseph's brethren sell him.(23-10) Jacob deceived, Joseph sold to Potiphar.(31-36) **Verses 1-4** In Joseph's history we see something of Christ, who was first humbled and then exalted. It...
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Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of many colours. colours: or, pieces

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age: and he ma...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **He was the son of his old age.**—Jacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamin’s birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Joseph’s age, and Leah’s last two sons even younger. But the epithet is intelligible if Jacob had waited twenty-seven years a...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6-7. Esau ... went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob--**literally, "a country," without any certain prospect of a settlement. The design of this historical sketch of Esau and his family is to show how the promise (Ge 27:39, 40) was fulfilled. In temporal prosperity he far exceeds his brother; and it is remarkable that, in the overruling providence of God, the vast increase of h...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 37 Chapter Outline Joseph is loved of Jacob, but hated by his brethren.(1-4) Joseph's dreams.(5-11) Jacob sends Joseph to visit his brethren, They conspire his death.(12-22) Joseph's brethren sell him.(23-10) Jacob deceived, Joseph sold to Potiphar.(31-36) **Verses 1-4** In Joseph's history we see something of Christ, who was first humbled and then exalted. It...
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And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren, they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren, they hated him, an...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**8. Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir--**This was divinely assigned as his possession (Jos 24:4; De 2:5).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 37 Chapter Outline Joseph is loved of Jacob, but hated by his brethren.(1-4) Joseph's dreams.(5-11) Jacob sends Joseph to visit his brethren, They conspire his death.(12-22) Joseph's brethren sell him.(23-10) Jacob deceived, Joseph sold to Potiphar.(31-36) **Verses 1-4** In Joseph's history we see something of Christ, who was first humbled and then exalted. It...
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And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it his brethren: and they hated him yet the more.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it his brethren: and they hated him yet the more....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvatio...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(5) **Joseph dreamed a dream.**—Though dreams as a rule do but arise from the mind being wearied with overmuch business (Ecclesiastes 5:3), or other trivial causes; yet as being from time to time used by God for providential purposes, they are occasionally described as a lower kind of prophecy (Numbers 12:6-8; Deuteronomy 13:1; 1Samuel 28:15). In the life of Joseph they form the turning point in h...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-11** God gave Joseph betimes the prospect of his advancement, to support and comfort him under his long and grievous troubles. Observe, Joseph dreamed of his preferment, but he did not dream of his imprisonment. Thus many young people, when setting out in the world, think of nothing but prosperity and pleasure, and never dream of trouble. His brethren rightly interpreted the dream, ...
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And he said unto them, Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said unto them, Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed:...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br>Centra...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-11** God gave Joseph betimes the prospect of his advancement, to support and comfort him under his long and grievous troubles. Observe, Joseph dreamed of his preferment, but he did not dream of his imprisonment. Thus many young people, when setting out in the world, think of nothing but prosperity and pleasure, and never dream of trouble. His brethren rightly interpreted the dream, ...
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For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(7) **Stood upright.**—Heb., *took its station. *It is the verb used in Genesis 24:13, where see Note. It implies that the sheaf took the position of chief. We gather from this dream that Jacob practised agriculture, not occasionally, as had been the case with Isaac (Genesis 26:12), but regularly, as seems to have been usual also at Haran (Genesis 30:14).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-11** God gave Joseph betimes the prospect of his advancement, to support and comfort him under his long and grievous troubles. Observe, Joseph dreamed of his preferment, but he did not dream of his imprisonment. Thus many young people, when setting out in the world, think of nothing but prosperity and pleasure, and never dream of trouble. His brethren rightly interpreted the dream, ...
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And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us? And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion ov...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-11** God gave Joseph betimes the prospect of his advancement, to support and comfort him under his long and grievous troubles. Observe, Joseph dreamed of his preferment, but he did not dream of his imprisonment. Thus many young people, when setting out in the world, think of nothing but prosperity and pleasure, and never dream of trouble. His brethren rightly interpreted the dream, ...
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And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(9) **He dreamed yet another dream.**—In Joseph’s history the dreams are always double, though in the case of those of the chief butler and baker, the interpretation was diverse.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-11** God gave Joseph betimes the prospect of his advancement, to support and comfort him under his long and grievous troubles. Observe, Joseph dreamed of his preferment, but he did not dream of his imprisonment. Thus many young people, when setting out in the world, think of nothing but prosperity and pleasure, and never dream of trouble. His brethren rightly interpreted the dream, ...
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And he told it to his father, and to his brethren: and his father rebuked him, and said unto him, What is this dream that thou hast dreamed? Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he told it to his father, and to his brethren: and his father rebuked him, and said unto him, Wh...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(10) **His father rebuked him.**—In making the sun and moon bow down before him. Joseph’s dream seemed to violate the respect due to parents. As Jacob probably regarded his son’s dreams as the result of his letting his fancy dwell upon ideas of self-exaltation, he rightly rebuked him; while, nevertheless, “observing his saying.” (Comp. Luke 2:51.) **Thy mother.**—Rachel was certainly dead, as Jose...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-11** God gave Joseph betimes the prospect of his advancement, to support and comfort him under his long and grievous troubles. Observe, Joseph dreamed of his preferment, but he did not dream of his imprisonment. Thus many young people, when setting out in the world, think of nothing but prosperity and pleasure, and never dream of trouble. His brethren rightly interpreted the dream, ...
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And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the saying.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the saying....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br>Central themes ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15-19. dukes--**The Edomites, like the Israelites, were divided into tribes, which took their names from his sons. The head of each tribe was called by a term which in our version is rendered "duke"--not of the high rank and wealth of a British peer, but like the sheiks or emirs of the modern East, or the chieftains of highland clans. Fourteen are mentioned who flourished contemporaneously.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 5-11** God gave Joseph betimes the prospect of his advancement, to support and comfort him under his long and grievous troubles. Observe, Joseph dreamed of his preferment, but he did not dream of his imprisonment. Thus many young people, when setting out in the world, think of nothing but prosperity and pleasure, and never dream of trouble. His brethren rightly interpreted the dream, ...
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Joseph Sold by His Brothers

And his brethren went to feed their father's flock in Shechem.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And his brethren went to feed their father's flock in Shechem....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br>Central themes in...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(12) **Shechem.**—Jacob’s sons seem to have retained Shechem, by right of their high-handed proceedings. related in Genesis 34:27-29. By seizing the “*tafs” *of the Shechemites, Simeon and Levi must have added. large numbers of grown men to the roll of their retainers; and after accustoming them to their service. they would have become powerful enough to resist any attacks of the natives. (See Gen...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15-19. dukes--**The Edomites, like the Israelites, were divided into tribes, which took their names from his sons. The head of each tribe was called by a term which in our version is rendered "duke"--not of the high rank and wealth of a British peer, but like the sheiks or emirs of the modern East, or the chieftains of highland clans. Fourteen are mentioned who flourished contemporaneously.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 12-22** How readily does Joseph wait his father's orders! Those children who are best beloved by their parents, should be the most ready to obey them. See how deliberate Joseph's brethren were against him. They thought to slay him from malice aforethought, and in cold blood. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer, 1Jo 3:15. The sons of Jacob hated their brother because their fathe...
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And Israel said unto Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them. And he said to him, Here am I.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Israel said unto Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I will send th...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15-19. dukes--**The Edomites, like the Israelites, were divided into tribes, which took their names from his sons. The head of each tribe was called by a term which in our version is rendered "duke"--not of the high rank and wealth of a British peer, but like the sheiks or emirs of the modern East, or the chieftains of highland clans. Fourteen are mentioned who flourished contemporaneously.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 12-22** How readily does Joseph wait his father's orders! Those children who are best beloved by their parents, should be the most ready to obey them. See how deliberate Joseph's brethren were against him. They thought to slay him from malice aforethought, and in cold blood. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer, 1Jo 3:15. The sons of Jacob hated their brother because their fathe...
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And he said to him, Go, I pray thee, see whether it be well with thy brethren, and well with the flocks; and bring me word again. So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came to Shechem. see: Heb. see the peace of thy brethren, etc.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said to him, Go, I pray thee, see whether it be well with thy brethren, and well with the flo...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(14) **Whether it be well with thy brethren.**—Jacob might well fear lest the natives should form a confederacy against his sons, and take vengeance upon them for their cruelty. They were too fierce themselves to have any such alarm, but Jacob was of a far more timid disposition. **The vale of Hebron.**—The flocks and herds which formed the portion of Jacob’s cattle which pastured nearest home, oc...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15-19. dukes--**The Edomites, like the Israelites, were divided into tribes, which took their names from his sons. The head of each tribe was called by a term which in our version is rendered "duke"--not of the high rank and wealth of a British peer, but like the sheiks or emirs of the modern East, or the chieftains of highland clans. Fourteen are mentioned who flourished contemporaneously.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 12-22** How readily does Joseph wait his father's orders! Those children who are best beloved by their parents, should be the most ready to obey them. See how deliberate Joseph's brethren were against him. They thought to slay him from malice aforethought, and in cold blood. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer, 1Jo 3:15. The sons of Jacob hated their brother because their fathe...
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And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in the field: and the man asked him, saying, What seekest thou?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in the field: and the man asked him, sayi...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15-19. dukes--**The Edomites, like the Israelites, were divided into tribes, which took their names from his sons. The head of each tribe was called by a term which in our version is rendered "duke"--not of the high rank and wealth of a British peer, but like the sheiks or emirs of the modern East, or the chieftains of highland clans. Fourteen are mentioned who flourished contemporaneously.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 12-22** How readily does Joseph wait his father's orders! Those children who are best beloved by their parents, should be the most ready to obey them. See how deliberate Joseph's brethren were against him. They thought to slay him from malice aforethought, and in cold blood. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer, 1Jo 3:15. The sons of Jacob hated their brother because their fathe...
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And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20-30. Sons of Seir, the Horite--**native dukes, who were incorporated with those of the Edomite race.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 12-22** How readily does Joseph wait his father's orders! Those children who are best beloved by their parents, should be the most ready to obey them. See how deliberate Joseph's brethren were against him. They thought to slay him from malice aforethought, and in cold blood. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer, 1Jo 3:15. The sons of Jacob hated their brother because their fathe...
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And the man said, They are departed hence; for I heard them say, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brethren, and found them in Dothan.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the man said, They are departed hence; for I heard them say, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph wen...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(17) **Dothan.**—This town was twelve miles north of Shechem, and is famous as being the place where Elisha struck the Syrian army with blindness (2Kings 6:13-23) It is situated in a small but fertile valley, and Jacob’s sons, having exhausted the produce of the larger plain round Shechem, had moved northward thither. Not having found them at Shechem, Joseph did not know where to go, but wandered ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20-30. Sons of Seir, the Horite--**native dukes, who were incorporated with those of the Edomite race.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 12-22** How readily does Joseph wait his father's orders! Those children who are best beloved by their parents, should be the most ready to obey them. See how deliberate Joseph's brethren were against him. They thought to slay him from malice aforethought, and in cold blood. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer, 1Jo 3:15. The sons of Jacob hated their brother because their fathe...
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And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to sl...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20-30. Sons of Seir, the Horite--**native dukes, who were incorporated with those of the Edomite race.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 12-22** How readily does Joseph wait his father's orders! Those children who are best beloved by their parents, should be the most ready to obey them. See how deliberate Joseph's brethren were against him. They thought to slay him from malice aforethought, and in cold blood. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer, 1Jo 3:15. The sons of Jacob hated their brother because their fathe...
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And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer cometh. dreamer: Heb. master of dreams

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer cometh....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.<br><br>Central themes includ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(19) **This dreamer.**—Heb., *this lord of dreams, *a phrase expressive of contempt.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20-30. Sons of Seir, the Horite--**native dukes, who were incorporated with those of the Edomite race.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 12-22** How readily does Joseph wait his father's orders! Those children who are best beloved by their parents, should be the most ready to obey them. See how deliberate Joseph's brethren were against him. They thought to slay him from malice aforethought, and in cold blood. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer, 1Jo 3:15. The sons of Jacob hated their brother because their fathe...
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Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit, and we will say, Some evil beast hath devoured him: and we shall see what will become of his dreams.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit, and we will say, Some evil beas...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(20) **Into some pit.**—Heb., *into one of the pits, *that is, cisterns dug to catch and preserve the rain water. In summer they are dry, and a man thrown into one of them would have very little chance of escape, as they are not only deep, but narrow at the top. The Jewish interpreters accuse Simeon of being the prime mover in the plot, and say that this was the reason why Joseph cast him into pri...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20-30. Sons of Seir, the Horite--**native dukes, who were incorporated with those of the Edomite race.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 12-22** How readily does Joseph wait his father's orders! Those children who are best beloved by their parents, should be the most ready to obey them. See how deliberate Joseph's brethren were against him. They thought to slay him from malice aforethought, and in cold blood. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer, 1Jo 3:15. The sons of Jacob hated their brother because their fathe...
Read full commentary →

And Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands; and said, Let us not kill him.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands; and said, Let us not kill him....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salva...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20-30. Sons of Seir, the Horite--**native dukes, who were incorporated with those of the Edomite race.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 12-22** How readily does Joseph wait his father's orders! Those children who are best beloved by their parents, should be the most ready to obey them. See how deliberate Joseph's brethren were against him. They thought to slay him from malice aforethought, and in cold blood. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer, 1Jo 3:15. The sons of Jacob hated their brother because their fathe...
Read full commentary →

And Reuben said unto them, Shed no blood, but cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, and lay no hand upon him; that he might rid him out of their hands, to deliver him to his father again.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Reuben said unto them, Shed no blood, but cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, and ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(22) **Into this pit that is in the wilderness.**—Reuben apparently pointed to some cistern in the desolate region which girds the little valley of Dothan around. We learn from Genesis 42:21 that Joseph begged hard for mercy, and to be spared so painful a death, but that his brothers would not hear. Though never represented in the Scriptures as a type of Christ, yet the whole of the Old Testament ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20-30. Sons of Seir, the Horite--**native dukes, who were incorporated with those of the Edomite race.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 12-22** How readily does Joseph wait his father's orders! Those children who are best beloved by their parents, should be the most ready to obey them. See how deliberate Joseph's brethren were against him. They thought to slay him from malice aforethought, and in cold blood. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer, 1Jo 3:15. The sons of Jacob hated their brother because their fathe...
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And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stript Joseph out of his coat, his coat of many colours that was on him; colours: or, pieces

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stript Joseph out of his coat...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20-30. Sons of Seir, the Horite--**native dukes, who were incorporated with those of the Edomite race.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 23-30** They threw Joseph into a pit, to perish there with hunger and cold; so cruel were their tender mercies. They slighted him when he was in distress, and were not grieved for the affliction of Joseph, see Am 6:6; for when he was pining in the pit, they sat down to eat bread. They felt no remorse of conscience for the sin. But the wrath of man shall praise God, and the remainder o...
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And they took him, and cast him into a pit: and the pit was empty, there was no water in it.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they took him, and cast him into a pit: and the pit was empty, there was no water in it....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salva...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20-30. Sons of Seir, the Horite--**native dukes, who were incorporated with those of the Edomite race.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 23-30** They threw Joseph into a pit, to perish there with hunger and cold; so cruel were their tender mercies. They slighted him when he was in distress, and were not grieved for the affliction of Joseph, see Am 6:6; for when he was pining in the pit, they sat down to eat bread. They felt no remorse of conscience for the sin. But the wrath of man shall praise God, and the remainder o...
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And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a company of Ishmeelites came from Gilead with their camels bearing spicery and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a company of ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(25) **A company of Ishmeelites.**—Dothan was situated on the great caravan line by which the products of India and Western Asia were brought to Egypt. As the eastern side of Canaan is covered by the great Arabian desert, the caravans had to travel in a north-westernly direction until, having forded the Euphrates, they could strike across from Tadmor to Gilead. The route thence led them over the J...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20-30. Sons of Seir, the Horite--**native dukes, who were incorporated with those of the Edomite race.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 23-30** They threw Joseph into a pit, to perish there with hunger and cold; so cruel were their tender mercies. They slighted him when he was in distress, and were not grieved for the affliction of Joseph, see Am 6:6; for when he was pining in the pit, they sat down to eat bread. They felt no remorse of conscience for the sin. But the wrath of man shall praise God, and the remainder o...
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And Judah said unto his brethren, What profit is it if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Judah said unto his brethren, What profit is it if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood?...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20-30. Sons of Seir, the Horite--**native dukes, who were incorporated with those of the Edomite race.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 23-30** They threw Joseph into a pit, to perish there with hunger and cold; so cruel were their tender mercies. They slighted him when he was in distress, and were not grieved for the affliction of Joseph, see Am 6:6; for when he was pining in the pit, they sat down to eat bread. They felt no remorse of conscience for the sin. But the wrath of man shall praise God, and the remainder o...
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Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmeelites, and let not our hand be upon him; for he is our brother and our flesh. And his brethren were content. were: Heb. hearkened

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmeelites, and let not our hand be upon him; for he is our brothe...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**31-39. kings of Edom--**The royal power was not built on the ruins of the dukedoms, but existed at the same time.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 23-30** They threw Joseph into a pit, to perish there with hunger and cold; so cruel were their tender mercies. They slighted him when he was in distress, and were not grieved for the affliction of Joseph, see Am 6:6; for when he was pining in the pit, they sat down to eat bread. They felt no remorse of conscience for the sin. But the wrath of man shall praise God, and the remainder o...
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Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen ; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(28) **Twenty pieces of** **silver.**—Twenty shekels of silver were computed, in Leviticus 27:5, as the average worth of a male slave under twenty. It would be about £2 10s. of our money, but silver was of far greater value then than it is now.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**31-39. kings of Edom--**The royal power was not built on the ruins of the dukedoms, but existed at the same time.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 23-30** They threw Joseph into a pit, to perish there with hunger and cold; so cruel were their tender mercies. They slighted him when he was in distress, and were not grieved for the affliction of Joseph, see Am 6:6; for when he was pining in the pit, they sat down to eat bread. They felt no remorse of conscience for the sin. But the wrath of man shall praise God, and the remainder o...
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And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he rent his clothes.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he rent his clothes....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(29) **Reuben** **returned.**—Evidently he was not present when Joseph was sold to the Midianites. This has been made into a difficulty, but really it confirms the truth of the narrative. For the difficulty arises solely from the supposition that Joseph’s brethren immediately after casting him into the pit “sat down to eat bread,” an act well described as most cold-blooded. But they were not actua...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**31-39. kings of Edom--**The royal power was not built on the ruins of the dukedoms, but existed at the same time.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 23-30** They threw Joseph into a pit, to perish there with hunger and cold; so cruel were their tender mercies. They slighted him when he was in distress, and were not grieved for the affliction of Joseph, see Am 6:6; for when he was pining in the pit, they sat down to eat bread. They felt no remorse of conscience for the sin. But the wrath of man shall praise God, and the remainder o...
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And he returned unto his brethren, and said, The child is not; and I, whither shall I go?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he returned unto his brethren, and said, The child is not; and I, whither shall I go?...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvatio...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**31-39. kings of Edom--**The royal power was not built on the ruins of the dukedoms, but existed at the same time.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 23-30** They threw Joseph into a pit, to perish there with hunger and cold; so cruel were their tender mercies. They slighted him when he was in distress, and were not grieved for the affliction of Joseph, see Am 6:6; for when he was pining in the pit, they sat down to eat bread. They felt no remorse of conscience for the sin. But the wrath of man shall praise God, and the remainder o...
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And they took Joseph's coat, and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the coat in the blood;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they took Joseph's coat, and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the coat in the blood;...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salv...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(31) **A kid **of **the goats.**—Heb., *a full grown he-goat. *Maimonides thinks that the reason why he-goats were so often used as sin-offerings under the Levitical law was to remind the Israelites of this great sin committed by their patriarchs.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**31-39. kings of Edom--**The royal power was not built on the ruins of the dukedoms, but existed at the same time.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 31-36** When Satan has taught men to commit one sin, he teaches them to try to conceal it with another; to hide theft and murder, with lying and false oaths: but he that covers his sin shall not prosper long. Joseph's brethren kept their own and one another's counsel for some time; but their villany came to light at last, and it is here published to the world. To grieve their father, ...
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And they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to their father; and said, This have we found: know now whether it be thy son's coat or no.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to their father; and said, This have we ...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(32) **They brought it.**—Heb., *they caused it to go, *that is, sent it by the hand of a messenger. They were unwilling to see the first burst of their father’s agony. **And said.**—These were the words that were to be spoken by the messenger who was charged to bear the coat to Jacob.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**31-39. kings of Edom--**The royal power was not built on the ruins of the dukedoms, but existed at the same time.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 31-36** When Satan has taught men to commit one sin, he teaches them to try to conceal it with another; to hide theft and murder, with lying and false oaths: but he that covers his sin shall not prosper long. Joseph's brethren kept their own and one another's counsel for some time; but their villany came to light at last, and it is here published to the world. To grieve their father, ...
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And he knew it, and said, It is my son's coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he knew it, and said, It is my son's coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is without do...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**31-39. kings of Edom--**The royal power was not built on the ruins of the dukedoms, but existed at the same time.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 31-36** When Satan has taught men to commit one sin, he teaches them to try to conceal it with another; to hide theft and murder, with lying and false oaths: but he that covers his sin shall not prosper long. Joseph's brethren kept their own and one another's counsel for some time; but their villany came to light at last, and it is here published to the world. To grieve their father, ...
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And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days....</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of s...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(34) **Many days.**—Jacob mourned for Joseph not merely during the usual period, but so long as to move even the hearts of those who had wronged him. For not only his daughters, but “all his sons rose up to comfort him.” Probably he had several daughters by Leah and the two handmaidens, Dinah alone having been mentioned by name, because two of her brothers forfeited the birthright by the cruelty w...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**31-39. kings of Edom--**The royal power was not built on the ruins of the dukedoms, but existed at the same time.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 31-36** When Satan has taught men to commit one sin, he teaches them to try to conceal it with another; to hide theft and murder, with lying and false oaths: but he that covers his sin shall not prosper long. Joseph's brethren kept their own and one another's counsel for some time; but their villany came to light at last, and it is here published to the world. To grieve their father, ...
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And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and h...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(35) **Into the grave.**—Heb., *Sheol, *which, like Hades in Greek, means the place of departed spirits. Jacob supposed that Joseph had been devoured by wild beasts, and as he was not buried, the father could not have “gone down into the grave unto his son.” (Comp. Note on Genesis 15:15.)

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**31-39. kings of Edom--**The royal power was not built on the ruins of the dukedoms, but existed at the same time.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 31-36** When Satan has taught men to commit one sin, he teaches them to try to conceal it with another; to hide theft and murder, with lying and false oaths: but he that covers his sin shall not prosper long. Joseph's brethren kept their own and one another's counsel for some time; but their villany came to light at last, and it is here published to the world. To grieve their father, ...
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And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard. officer: Heb. eunuch: but the word doth signify not only eunuchs, but also chamberlains, courtiers, and officers captain: or, chief marshal: Heb. chief of the slaughter men, or executioners

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the gu...</strong> This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(36) **Midianites.**—Heb., *Medanites. *(See Note on Genesis 37:25.) **Potiphar.**—Three chief interpretations are given of this name The first explains it by two Coptic words, according to which it would signify “father of the king.” This would make it an official name equivalent to prime minister or vizier. Gesenius considers it to be the same name as Potipherah (Genesis 41:50), and explains it ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

40-43. Recapitulation of the dukes according to their residences.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 31-36** When Satan has taught men to commit one sin, he teaches them to try to conceal it with another; to hide theft and murder, with lying and false oaths: but he that covers his sin shall not prosper long. Joseph's brethren kept their own and one another's counsel for some time; but their villany came to light at last, and it is here published to the world. To grieve their father, ...
Read full commentary →

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