King James Version

What Does Song of Solomon 8:13 Mean?

Song of Solomon 8:13 in the King James Version says “Thou that dwellest in the gardens, the companions hearken to thy voice: cause me to hear it. — study this verse from Song of Solomon chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou that dwellest in the gardens, the companions hearken to thy voice: cause me to hear it.

Song of Solomon 8:13 · KJV


Context

11

Solomon had a vineyard at Baalhamon; he let out the vineyard unto keepers; every one for the fruit thereof was to bring a thousand pieces of silver.

12

My vineyard, which is mine, is before me: thou, O Solomon, must have a thousand, and those that keep the fruit thereof two hundred.

13

Thou that dwellest in the gardens, the companions hearken to thy voice: cause me to hear it.

14

Make haste, my beloved, and be thou like to a roe or to a young hart upon the mountains of spices. Make: Heb. Flee away


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou that dwellest in the gardens, the companions hearken to thy voice: cause me to hear it (הַיּוֹשֶׁבֶת בַּגַּנִּים חֲבֵרִים מַקְשִׁיבִים לְקוֹלֵךְ הַשְׁמִיעִינִי)—the bridegroom addresses the bride who 'dwells in the gardens' (hayoshevet bagannim, הַיּוֹשֶׁבֶת בַּגַּנִּים), recalling earlier garden imagery (4:12-5:1; 6:2). The 'companions' (chaverim, חֲבֵרִים) listen to her voice—she has influence and community. Yet the bridegroom requests, cause me to hear it (hashmi'ini, הַשְׁמִיעִינִי)—he wants to hear her voice personally, not mediated through others.

This demonstrates the beloved's desire for direct, personal communication. Others may listen to the bride, but he wants intimate conversation. The verse teaches that covenant love requires personal communication, not merely public witness. Church tradition saw Christ desiring to hear believers' voices in prayer—not formal rituals but personal communion. The bride dwelling 'in the gardens' represents believers abiding in Christ (John 15:4), while companions represent the broader community. Christ seeks individual relationship alongside corporate worship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Gardens represented cultivated beauty and fruitfulness throughout the Song. The bride 'dwelling in the gardens' suggests she's at home in places of beauty, growth, and productivity. The 'companions' (chaverim) may be the daughters of Jerusalem, friends, or broader community who hear the bride's testimony. Ancient Near Eastern culture valued communal life, yet this verse emphasizes the importance of intimate, personal communication within covenant relationships. Church fathers interpreted this as Christ's call to contemplative prayer—He desires to hear each believer's voice individually, not just corporate worship. Bernard of Clairvaux emphasized that Christ seeks personal communion with each soul. The verse balances community (companions listening) with intimacy (cause me to hear).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance public witness (companions hearing your voice) with private communion (Christ asking to hear your voice personally)?
  2. What does it mean to 'dwell in the gardens'—to abide in Christ and remain in fruitful, cultivated spiritual life?
  3. When was the last time you gave Christ your undivided attention in prayer, letting Him 'hear your voice' personally?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הַיּוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת1 of 6

Thou that dwellest

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בַּגַּנִּ֗ים2 of 6

in the gardens

H1588

a garden (as fenced)

חֲבֵרִ֛ים3 of 6

the companions

H2270

an associate

מַקְשִׁיבִ֥ים4 of 6

hearken

H7181

to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken

לְקוֹלֵ֖ךְ5 of 6

to thy voice

H6963

a voice or sound

הַשְׁמִיעִֽנִי׃6 of 6

cause me to hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Song of Solomon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Song of Solomon 8:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Song of Solomon 8:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study