King James Version

What Does Song of Solomon 8:14 Mean?

Song of Solomon 8:14 in the King James Version says “Make haste, my beloved, and be thou like to a roe or to a young hart upon the mountains of spices. Make: Heb. Flee away — study this verse from Song of Solomon chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Make haste, my beloved, and be thou like to a roe or to a young hart upon the mountains of spices. Make: Heb. Flee away

Song of Solomon 8:14 · KJV


Context

12

My vineyard, which is mine, is before me: thou, O Solomon, must have a thousand, and those that keep the fruit thereof two hundred.

13

Thou that dwellest in the gardens, the companions hearken to thy voice: cause me to hear it.

14

Make haste, my beloved, and be thou like to a roe or to a young hart upon the mountains of spices. Make: Heb. Flee away


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Song concludes with the bride's invitation: 'Make haste, my beloved, and be thou like to a roe or to a young hart upon the mountains of spices.' The imperative 'make haste' (Hebrew 'berah,' בְּרַח, flee quickly/hurry) expresses urgent longing for the beloved's arrival. The comparison to 'a roe or a young hart' (gazelle or young deer) echoes earlier imagery (2:9, 17)—these animals are swift, graceful, and sure-footed in mountainous terrain. The 'mountains of spices' (harei besamim, הָרֵי בְשָׂמִים) recalls the garden of spices (4:16; 5:1) and may refer to mountainous regions where aromatic plants grow, or metaphorically to the bride herself (earlier described with spices, 4:10-14). The bride invites her beloved to come quickly to her, to the place of intimacy and delight. This ending leaves the Song open—not describing arrival but expressing ongoing longing and invitation. The bride's final word is a plea for the beloved's presence, suggesting that covenant love involves continual desire for greater intimacy and deeper communion. It never reaches a point where longing ceases; instead, love perpetually seeks the beloved's presence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient love poetry often concluded with anticipated union or celebration. The Song's ending is unique—expressing ongoing longing rather than fulfilled arrival. This suggests that human love, however wonderful, remains incomplete in this life, always pointing beyond itself. Jewish tradition read this eschatologically: Israel's longing for Messiah and final redemption. The bride's urgent plea became a prayer: 'Make haste, beloved; come quickly, O Lord.' Early church tradition heard in this ending the Church's eschatological cry: 'Even so, come, Lord Jesus' (Revelation 22:20). The book of Revelation similarly concludes with urgent longing for Christ's return: 'The Spirit and the bride say, Come' (Revelation 22:17). The mountains of spices suggest the bride is ready, prepared, cultivated—waiting for the beloved's arrival. The Puritans emphasized the 'pilgrim' nature of Christian life—always moving toward but never fully arriving at complete union with Christ until the eschaton. Modern readers recognize both the ideal for human marriage (perpetual desire to deepen intimacy, never settling for maintenance mode) and the spiritual reality that believers groan for Christ's return and complete consummation of the divine-human relationship (Romans 8:22-23; Philippians 1:23).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your spiritual life express urgent longing for Christ's presence and return—'make haste, my beloved'—or have you settled into comfortable maintenance Christianity?
  2. What does it mean to cultivate your life as 'mountains of spices'—prepared, fragrant, ready for Christ's arrival and intimate communion?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
בְּרַ֣ח׀1 of 11

Make haste

H1272

to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly

דּוֹדִ֗י2 of 11

my beloved

H1730

(figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle

וּֽדְמֵה3 of 11

and be thou like

H1819

to compare; by implication, to resemble, liken, consider

לְךָ֤4 of 11
H0
לִצְבִי֙5 of 11

to a roe

H6643

a gazelle (as beautiful)

א֚וֹ6 of 11
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

לְעֹ֣פֶר7 of 11

or to a young

H6082

a fawn (from the dusty color)

הָֽאַיָּלִ֔ים8 of 11

hart

H354

a stag or male deer

עַ֖ל9 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָרֵ֥י10 of 11

upon the mountains

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

בְשָׂמִֽים׃11 of 11

of spices

H1314

fragrance; by implication, spicery; also the balsam plant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Song of Solomon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Song of Solomon 8:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Song of Solomon 8:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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