King James Version

What Does Song of Solomon 3:7 Mean?

Song of Solomon 3:7 in the King James Version says “Behold his bed, which is Solomon's; threescore valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel. — study this verse from Song of Solomon chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold his bed, which is Solomon's; threescore valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel.

Song of Solomon 3:7 · KJV


Context

5

I charge you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and by the hinds of the field, that ye stir not up, nor awake my love, till he please.

6

Who is this that cometh out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant?

7

Behold his bed, which is Solomon's; threescore valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel.

8

They all hold swords, being expert in war: every man hath his sword upon his thigh because of fear in the night.

9

King Solomon made himself a chariot of the wood of Lebanon. a chariot: or, a bed


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Behold his bed, which is Solomon's; threescore valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel. The command 'Behold' (hinneh, הִנֵּה) draws attention to the royal litter/bed. 'His bed, which is Solomon's' (mittato sheli-shlomoh, מִטָּתוֹ שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹה) likely refers to a portable couch or palanquin for traveling. Threescore valiant men are about it (shishshim gibborim saviv lah, שִׁשִּׁים גִּבֹּרִים סָבִיב לָהּ) means sixty mighty warriors surround it. Of the valiant of Israel (miggibborey yisra'el, מִגִּבֹּרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל) identifies them as Israel's elite fighters.

This royal escort demonstrates protection, honor, and the bridegroom's status. Sixty warriors surrounding the bridal litter signals both celebration and security. Love is both joyous and guarded—requiring protection from threats. The 'valiant of Israel' (gibborim, גִּבֹּרִים) suggests these aren't common soldiers but elite guards, emphasizing the bride's preciousness. Spiritually, Christ protects His Church with divine power—angels (Psalm 91:11) and His own might guard believers. The Church is precious, warranting heaven's finest protection.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient kings traveled with armed escorts for security and display of power. Sixty warriors was substantial guard—demonstrating both military strength and high honor. The term gibborim (גִּבֹּרִים, mighty men) designated elite warriors—like David's 'mighty men' (2 Samuel 23:8-39). A wedding procession through potentially dangerous terrain (wilderness, verse 6) required protection. The royal litter (mittah, מִטָּה) was portable couch carried by bearers, allowing dignified travel. Solomon's wealth and wisdom made such displays credible. Early church fathers saw the sixty warriors as angels guarding Christ and His Church (Hebrews 1:14). Medieval interpretation saw them as church doctors and saints protecting orthodoxy. The Reformers emphasized Christ's protection of His Church—'the gates of hell shall not prevail against it' (Matthew 16:18). Modern readers see both literal wedding celebration and spiritual reality of divine protection over God's people.

Reflection Questions

  1. How have you experienced Christ's 'mighty warriors'—divine protection, angelic intervention, or providential care—guarding your life?
  2. What does it teach about God's character that He assigns elite protection to His bride, the Church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הִנֵּ֗ה1 of 9
H2009

lo!

מִטָּתוֹ֙2 of 9

Behold his bed

H4296

a bed (as extended) for sleeping or eating; by analogy, a sofa, litter or bier

שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה3 of 9

which is Solomon's

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

שִׁשִּׁ֥ים4 of 9

threescore

H8346

sixty

מִגִּבֹּרֵ֖י5 of 9

it of the valiant

H1368

powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

סָבִ֣יב6 of 9

men are about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

לָ֑הּ7 of 9
H0
מִגִּבֹּרֵ֖י8 of 9

it of the valiant

H1368

powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃9 of 9

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Song of Solomon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Song of Solomon 3:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Song of Solomon 3:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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