King James Version

What Does Romans 11:13 Mean?

Romans 11:13 in the King James Version says “For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office: — study this verse from Romans chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office:

Romans 11:13 · KJV


Context

11

I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid : but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy.

12

Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness? diminishing: or, decay, or, loss

13

For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office:

14

If by any means I may provoke to emulation them which are my flesh, and might save some of them.

15

For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentileshymin legō tois ethnesin (ὑμῖν λέγω τοῖς ἔθνεσιν). Paul now addresses Gentile believers directly, reminding them of his apostolic calling (Acts 9:15; 22:21; Galatians 2:7-8). He is ethnōn apostolos (ἐθνῶν ἀπόστολος), commissioned specifically to Gentiles. The phrase I magnify mine office (doxazō mou tēn diakonian, δοξάζω μου τὴν διακονίαν) means "I glorify my ministry."

Paul is not boasting but explaining his strategic focus. By magnifying his Gentile ministry, he hopes to accomplish the goal stated in verse 11—provoking Israel to jealousy. The more Gentiles come to faith, the more evident God's blessing becomes, ideally stirring Israel to recognize their Messiah. Paul's mission to Gentiles is not anti-Israel; it's for Israel's ultimate salvation. His evangelistic strategy has eschatological purpose.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Paul wrote as a Jewish apostle to predominantly Gentile churches (Romans 1:5-6). His identity was complex: ethnically Jewish but called to Gentiles. This dual identity equipped him uniquely to address Jewish-Gentile tensions in the church.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's 'magnifying' his ministry to Gentiles demonstrate that God's purposes for Israel and the nations are interconnected, not opposed?
  2. What does it mean that Christian mission to Gentiles should provoke Israel to jealousy rather than contempt?
  3. How can Christians today 'magnify' their calling in a way that honors God's ongoing purposes for ethnic Israel?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
Ὑμῖν1 of 16

to you

G5213

to (with or by) you

γὰρ2 of 16

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

λέγω3 of 16

I speak

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

τοῖς4 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐθνῶν5 of 16

Gentiles

G1484

a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

ἐφ'6 of 16

inasmuch as

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ὅσον7 of 16
G3745

as (much, great, long, etc.) as

μὲν8 of 16
G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

εἰμι9 of 16

am

G1510

i exist (used only when emphatic)

ἐγὼ10 of 16

I

G1473

i, me

ἐθνῶν11 of 16

Gentiles

G1484

a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

ἀπόστολος12 of 16

the apostle

G652

a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)

τὴν13 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διακονίαν14 of 16

office

G1248

attendance (as a servant, etc.); figuratively (eleemosynary) aid, (official) service (especially of the christian teacher, or technically of the diaco

μου15 of 16

mine

G3450

of me

δοξάζω16 of 16

I magnify

G1392

to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 11:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 11:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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