King James Version

What Does Acts 9:15 Mean?

Acts 9:15 in the King James Version says “But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and king... — study this verse from Acts chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel:

Acts 9:15 · KJV


Context

13

Then Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard by many of this man, how much evil he hath done to thy saints at Jerusalem:

14

And here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all that call on thy name.

15

But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel:

16

For I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my name's sake .

17

And Ananias went his way, and entered into the house; and putting his hands on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, even Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Greek phrase 'skeuos eklogēs' (chosen vessel/instrument) emphasizes Paul's election by divine sovereignty for a specific purpose. God outlines three spheres of Paul's ministry: Gentiles (ethnē), kings (basileis), and Israel (huioi Israel) - a mission Paul fulfilled through his missionary journeys, appearances before rulers like Agrippa and Caesar, and ministry in synagogues. The term 'vessel' suggests both honor and usefulness, reflecting Paul's later teaching about vessels prepared for noble purposes (2 Timothy 2:20-21). This calling demonstrates God's grace in choosing His greatest persecutor to become His greatest missionary.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Spoken to Ananias in Damascus circa AD 34-35, shortly after Saul's conversion on the Damascus road. Saul had been persecuting Christians with letters of authority from the high priest. God's choice of Saul - a Pharisee, Roman citizen, and trained under Gamaliel - uniquely equipped him to reach both Jews and Gentiles, fulfilling the commission to take the gospel 'to the uttermost part of the earth' (Acts 1:8).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's calling as a 'chosen vessel' encourage you to trust God's sovereign purposes even in your past failures?
  2. What unique combination of background, gifts, and experiences has God given you for His specific purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 25 words
εἶπεν1 of 25

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

δὲ2 of 25

But

G1161

but, and, etc

πρὸς3 of 25

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτὸν4 of 25

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

5 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριος6 of 25

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Πορεύου7 of 25

Go thy way

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

ὅτι8 of 25

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

σκεῦος9 of 25

vessel

G4632

a vessel, implement, equipment or apparatus (literally or figuratively (specially, a wife as contributing to the usefulness of the husband))

ἐκλογῆς10 of 25

a chosen

G1589

(divine) selection (abstractly or concretely)

μοι11 of 25

unto me

G3427

to me

ἐστίν12 of 25

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

οὗτος13 of 25

he

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

τοῦ14 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βαστάσαι15 of 25

to bear

G941

to lift, literally or figuratively (endure, declare, sustain, receive, etc.)

τὸ16 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄνομά17 of 25

name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

μου18 of 25

my

G3450

of me

ἐνώπιον19 of 25

before

G1799

in the face of (literally or figuratively)

ἐθνῶν20 of 25

the Gentiles

G1484

a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

καὶ21 of 25

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

βασιλέων22 of 25

kings

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

υἱῶν23 of 25

the children

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τε24 of 25

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

Ἰσραήλ·25 of 25

of Israel

G2474

israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 9:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 9:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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