King James Version

What Does Psalms 7:4 Mean?

Psalms 7:4 in the King James Version says “If I have rewarded evil unto him that was at peace with me; (yea, I have delivered him that without cause is mine enemy:... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If I have rewarded evil unto him that was at peace with me; (yea, I have delivered him that without cause is mine enemy:)

Psalms 7:4 · KJV


Context

2

Lest he tear my soul like a lion, rending it in pieces, while there is none to deliver. none: Heb. not a deliverer

3

O LORD my God, if I have done this; if there be iniquity in my hands;

4

If I have rewarded evil unto him that was at peace with me; (yea, I have delivered him that without cause is mine enemy:)

5

Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it; yea, let him tread down my life upon the earth, and lay mine honour in the dust. Selah.

6

Arise, O LORD, in thine anger, lift up thyself because of the rage of mine enemies: and awake for me to the judgment that thou hast commanded.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David continues his oath of innocence, specifically denying returning evil for good and affirming he spared his enemy. The parenthetical statement 'I have delivered him that without cause is mine enemy' likely refers to David sparing Saul's life (1 Samuel 24, 26). This demonstrates Christ-like love of enemies and refusal to take personal vengeance. Romans 12:17-21 commands the same principle. David's restraint when he had power to destroy his enemy proved his righteousness and foreshadowed Christ's refusal to call down legions of angels.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David's sparing of Saul when he had opportunity to kill him was unprecedented in ancient warfare. Kings normally eliminated rivals immediately. David's mercy demonstrated covenant faithfulness and trust in God's timing for establishing his kingship. This became the paradigm for how God's people should treat enemies.

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you repaid good for evil when you had opportunity for revenge?
  2. How does David's example of sparing enemies challenge your treatment of those who oppose you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אִם1 of 7
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

גָּ֭מַלְתִּי2 of 7

If I have rewarded

H1580

to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean

שֽׁוֹלְמִ֥י3 of 7

unto him that was at peace

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

רָ֑ע4 of 7

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

וָאֲחַלְּצָ֖ה5 of 7

with me (yea I have delivered

H2502

to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflexive) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen

צוֹרְרִ֣י6 of 7

is mine enemy

H6887

to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive

רֵיקָֽם׃7 of 7

him that without cause

H7387

emptily; figuratively (objective) ineffectually, (subjective) undeservedly


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 7:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 7:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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