King James Version

What Does Psalms 7:5 Mean?

Psalms 7:5 in the King James Version says “Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it; yea, let him tread down my life upon the earth, and lay mine honour in the... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it; yea, let him tread down my life upon the earth, and lay mine honour in the dust. Selah.

Psalms 7:5 · KJV


Context

3

O LORD my God, if I have done this; if there be iniquity in my hands;

4

If I have rewarded evil unto him that was at peace with me; (yea, I have delivered him that without cause is mine enemy:)

5

Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it; yea, let him tread down my life upon the earth, and lay mine honour in the dust. Selah.

6

Arise, O LORD, in thine anger, lift up thyself because of the rage of mine enemies: and awake for me to the judgment that thou hast commanded.

7

So shall the congregation of the people compass thee about: for their sakes therefore return thou on high.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The oath continues with severe self-imprecation: if guilty, may the enemy prevail completely. 'Tread down my life upon the earth' suggests being trampled, while 'lay mine honour in the dust' means total humiliation. 'Selah' marks a pause to contemplate this serious oath. This shows David's confidence in his innocence regarding these specific charges. Such oaths were binding and dangerous - one didn't make them lightly. The principle teaches that integrity allows confident appeals to God's judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Such imprecatory self-curses were common in ancient legal contexts, functioning like modern sworn testimony. David's willingness to invoke severe consequences if lying demonstrates his confidence. This reflects biblical teaching that God's people should have such clear consciences that they can confidently appeal to His judgment (1 John 3:21-22).

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you live with such integrity that you could confidently appeal to God's judgment?
  2. What areas of your life would you hesitate to place under such divine scrutiny?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
יִֽרַדֹּ֥ף1 of 11

persecute

H7291

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

אוֹיֵ֨ב׀2 of 11

Let the enemy

H341

hating; an adversary

נַפְשִׁ֡י3 of 11

my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

וְיַשֵּׂ֗ג4 of 11

and take

H5381

to reach (literally or figuratively)

וְיִרְמֹ֣ס5 of 11

it yea let him tread down

H7429

to tread upon (as a potter, in walking or abusively)

לָאָ֣רֶץ6 of 11

upon the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

חַיָּ֑י7 of 11

my life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

וּכְבוֹדִ֓י׀8 of 11

mine honour

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

לֶעָפָ֖ר9 of 11

in the dust

H6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

יַשְׁכֵּ֣ן10 of 11

and lay

H7931

to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)

סֶֽלָה׃11 of 11

Selah

H5542

suspension (of music), i.e., pause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 7:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 7:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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