King James Version

What Does Psalms 55:4 Mean?

Psalms 55:4 in the King James Version says “My heart is sore pained within me: and the terrors of death are fallen upon me. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 55 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My heart is sore pained within me: and the terrors of death are fallen upon me.

Psalms 55:4 · KJV


Context

2

Attend unto me, and hear me: I mourn in my complaint, and make a noise;

3

Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me.

4

My heart is sore pained within me: and the terrors of death are fallen upon me.

5

Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and horror hath overwhelmed me. overwhelmed: Heb. covered

6

And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! for then would I fly away, and be at rest.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The internal turmoil: 'My heart is sore pained within me: and the terrors of death are fallen upon me.' Physical symptoms accompany emotional distress: heart pain, death-like terror. 'Fallen upon me' suggests being pressed down, overwhelmed by fear. The body registers what the soul experiences.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David's psalms frequently describe physical manifestations of spiritual and emotional distress, anticipating modern understanding of psychosomatic connection.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do spiritual struggles manifest physically?
  2. What comfort exists when we feel 'terrors of death' falling upon us?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לִ֭בִּי1 of 7

My heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

יָחִ֣יל2 of 7

is sore pained

H2342

properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi

בְּקִרְבִּ֑י3 of 7

within

H7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

וְאֵימ֥וֹת4 of 7

me and the terrors

H367

fright; concrete, an idol (as a bugbear)

מָ֝֗וֶת5 of 7

of death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

נָפְל֥וּ6 of 7

are fallen

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

עָלָֽי׃7 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 55:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 55:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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