King James Version

What Does Psalms 55:3 Mean?

Psalms 55:3 in the King James Version says “Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 55 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me.

Psalms 55:3 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician on Neginoth, Maschil, A Psalm of David. Give ear to my prayer, O God; and hide not thyself from my supplication.

2

Attend unto me, and hear me: I mourn in my complaint, and make a noise;

3

Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me.

4

My heart is sore pained within me: and the terrors of death are fallen upon me.

5

Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and horror hath overwhelmed me. overwhelmed: Heb. covered


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The source of distress: 'Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me.' Enemy voices, wicked oppression, false accusations, and wrathful hatred combine to overwhelm. 'Cast iniquity upon me' suggests false charges or plotting evil against him.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Absalom's rebellion involved widespread slander against David, accusations that he had failed as king and father. The 'voice of the enemy' was heard throughout Israel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does enemy speech function as a form of oppression?
  2. What does 'casting iniquity' upon someone look like in practice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
מִקּ֤וֹל1 of 11

Because of the voice

H6963

a voice or sound

אוֹיֵ֗ב2 of 11

of the enemy

H341

hating; an adversary

מִפְּנֵ֣י3 of 11

because

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

עָקַ֣ת4 of 11

of the oppression

H6125

constraint

רָשָׁ֑ע5 of 11

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

כִּי6 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יָמִ֥יטוּ7 of 11

for they cast

H4131

to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall

עָלַ֥י8 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אָ֝֗וֶן9 of 11

iniquity

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

וּבְאַ֥ף10 of 11

upon me and in wrath

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

יִשְׂטְמֽוּנִי׃11 of 11

they hate

H7852

properly, to lurk for, i.e., persecute


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 55:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 55:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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