King James Version

What Does Psalms 18:4 Mean?

Psalms 18:4 in the King James Version says “The sorrows of death compassed me, and the floods of ungodly men made me afraid. ungodly men: Heb. Belial — study this verse from Psalms chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The sorrows of death compassed me, and the floods of ungodly men made me afraid. ungodly men: Heb. Belial

Psalms 18:4 · KJV


Context

2

The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower. my strength: Heb. my rock

3

I will call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised: so shall I be saved from mine enemies.

4

The sorrows of death compassed me, and the floods of ungodly men made me afraid. ungodly men: Heb. Belial

5

The sorrows of hell compassed me about: the snares of death prevented me. sorrows: or, cords

6

In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried unto my God: he heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry came before him, even into his ears.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'cords of death' entangled David—Hebrew 'chebel' (ropes/snares) suggests being bound for execution. The 'torrents of destruction' ('beliyaal'—worthlessness/chaos) overwhelmed him. This vivid imagery portrays mortal danger and spiritual attack. It anticipates Christ's suffering where death's cords literally bound Him, yet He broke them in resurrection (Acts 2:24). Reformed theology sees death as the curse of sin that Christ defeated.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects multiple occasions when David faced imminent death, from Saul's pursuit to Philistine threats to Absalom's rebellion—death seemed inevitable without divine intervention.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when circumstances feel like death's grip?
  2. What does Christ's victory over death mean for your current struggles?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אֲפָפ֥וּנִי1 of 6

compassed

H661

to surround

חֶבְלֵי2 of 6

The sorrows

H2256

ruin

מָ֑וֶת3 of 6

of death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

וְֽנַחֲלֵ֖י4 of 6

me and the floods

H5158

a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)

בְלִיַּ֣עַל5 of 6

of ungodly men

H1100

without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness

יְבַֽעֲתֽוּנִי׃6 of 6

made me afraid

H1204

to fear


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 18:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 18:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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