King James Version

What Does Psalms 55:5 Mean?

Psalms 55:5 in the King James Version says “Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and horror hath overwhelmed me. overwhelmed: Heb. covered — study this verse from Psalms chapter 55 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and horror hath overwhelmed me. overwhelmed: Heb. covered

Psalms 55:5 · KJV


Context

3

Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me.

4

My heart is sore pained within me: and the terrors of death are fallen upon me.

5

Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and horror hath overwhelmed me. overwhelmed: Heb. covered

6

And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! for then would I fly away, and be at rest.

7

Lo, then would I wander far off, and remain in the wilderness. Selah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Hebrew 'pachad' (fear/terror) and 'ra'ad' (trembling) reveal David's visceral response to betrayal. This prophetically anticipates Christ's anguish in Gethsemane, where divine sovereignty met human vulnerability. The parallel in Psalm 22 and Christ's Passion demonstrates how God's elect experience genuine emotional suffering while remaining under divine providence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written during Absalom's rebellion or Ahithophel's betrayal (2 Samuel 15-17), when David faced both political crisis and personal treachery. The psalm's superscription indicates it was set to Nehiloth, possibly wind instruments, for public worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does acknowledging fear before God differ from being overcome by it?
  2. In what ways does Christ's experience of anguish validate your own emotional struggles?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יִרְאָ֣ה1 of 6

Fearfulness

H3374

fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence

וָ֭רַעַד2 of 6

and trembling

H7461

a shudder

יָ֣בֹא3 of 6

are come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בִ֑י4 of 6
H0
וַ֝תְּכַסֵּ֗נִי5 of 6

hath overwhelmed

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

פַּלָּצֽוּת׃6 of 6

upon me and horror

H6427

affright


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 55:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 55:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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