King James Version

What Does Psalms 35:4 Mean?

Psalms 35:4 in the King James Version says “Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion that d... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion that devise my hurt.

Psalms 35:4 · KJV


Context

2

Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help.

3

Draw out also the spear, and stop the way against them that persecute me: say unto my soul, I am thy salvation.

4

Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion that devise my hurt.

5

Let them be as chaff before the wind: and let the angel of the LORD chase them.

6

Let their way be dark and slippery: and let the angel of the LORD persecute them. dark: Heb. darkness and slipperiness


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
These imprecatory elements reflect judicial language where the psalmist appeals to God as righteous judge rather than taking personal vengeance. The Hebrew 'bosh' (confounded) and 'chapher' (put to shame) indicate divine justice exposing and overturning evil schemes. This aligns with Romans 12:19's command to leave vengeance to God, showing that imprecatory psalms model godly restraint—bringing grievances to the divine court rather than executing personal retribution.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelite culture understood shame as a public consequence of sin and defeat. David, as anointed king under covenant, could legitimately pray for God's judgment on those opposing God's chosen ruler and therefore God Himself.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you bring your anger over injustice to God without taking sinful revenge?
  2. What's the difference between praying for justice and harboring bitterness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ1 of 9

Let them be confounded

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

וְיִכָּלְמוּ֮2 of 9

and put to shame

H3637

properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult

מְבַקְשֵׁ֪י3 of 9

that seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י4 of 9

after my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

יִסֹּ֣גוּ5 of 9

let them be turned

H5472

properly, to flinch, i.e., (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize)

אָח֣וֹר6 of 9

back

H268

the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west

וְיַחְפְּר֑וּ7 of 9

and brought to confusion

H2659

to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed; causatively, to shame, reproach

חֹ֝שְׁבֵ֗י8 of 9

that devise

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

רָעָתִֽי׃9 of 9

my hurt

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 35:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 35:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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