King James Version

What Does Psalms 70:2 Mean?

Psalms 70:2 in the King James Version says “Let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my soul: let them be turned backward, and put to confusion, that desi... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 70 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my soul: let them be turned backward, and put to confusion, that desire my hurt.

Psalms 70:2 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David, to bring to remembrance. Make haste, O God, to deliver me; make haste to help me, O LORD. to help: Heb. to my help

2

Let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my soul: let them be turned backward, and put to confusion, that desire my hurt.

3

Let them be turned back for a reward of their shame that say, Aha, aha.

4

Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: and let such as love thy salvation say continually, Let God be magnified.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The imprecatory prayer for enemies to be 'ashamed and confounded' seeks their defeat and humiliation. 'Turned backward' means routed in battle. 'Put to confusion' depicts total disarray. These prayers aren't personal vengeance but appeals for God's justice against those opposing His purposes. Such psalms anticipate final judgment on impenitent evil (Revelation 19:11-21) while modeling how to process anger righteously—bringing it to God rather than taking revenge (Romans 12:19).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 70 parallels Psalm 40:13-17, a cry for help against enemies. In David's context, personal enemies often opposed God's anointed king, making attacks on David attacks on God's purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you pray for God's justice on evildoers without harboring personal bitterness or seeking revenge?
  2. What is the proper Christian use of imprecatory psalms that call for judgment on enemies?
  3. How do you balance praying for enemies' conversion (Romans 10:1) with praying for their defeat if they persist in evil?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ1 of 9

Let them be ashamed

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

וְיַחְפְּרוּ֮2 of 9

and confounded

H2659

to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed; causatively, to shame, reproach

מְבַקְשֵׁ֪י3 of 9

that seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י4 of 9

after my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

יִסֹּ֣גוּ5 of 9

let them be turned

H5472

properly, to flinch, i.e., (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize)

אָ֭חוֹר6 of 9

backward

H268

the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west

וְיִכָּלְמ֑וּ7 of 9

and put to confusion

H3637

properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult

חֲ֝פֵצֵ֗י8 of 9

that desire

H2655

pleased with

רָעָתִֽי׃9 of 9

my hurt

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 70:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 70:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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