King James Version

What Does Psalms 35:5 Mean?

Psalms 35:5 in the King James Version says “Let them be as chaff before the wind: and let the angel of the LORD chase them. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let them be as chaff before the wind: and let the angel of the LORD chase them.

Psalms 35:5 · KJV


Context

3

Draw out also the spear, and stop the way against them that persecute me: say unto my soul, I am thy salvation.

4

Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion that devise my hurt.

5

Let them be as chaff before the wind: and let the angel of the LORD chase them.

6

Let their way be dark and slippery: and let the angel of the LORD persecute them. dark: Heb. darkness and slipperiness

7

For without cause have they hid for me their net in a pit, which without cause they have digged for my soul.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Chaff represents worthlessness and vulnerability—the useless husks blown away during threshing. This imagery appears throughout Scripture (Psalm 1:4, Matthew 3:12) to depict the fate of the wicked. The 'angel of the LORD' may refer to the Angel of the LORD (Christophany) or divine agents executing judgment, emphasizing that God personally superintends the destruction of evil while the righteous need not lift a finger.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient threshing involved tossing grain in the wind to separate wheat from chaff. This agricultural image would resonate powerfully with an agrarian society, vividly depicting how easily God scatters His enemies.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'chaff' in your life needs to be blown away by God's refining work?
  2. How does trusting God's timing in judgment free you from anxiety about evildoers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יִֽהְי֗וּ1 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כְּמֹ֥ץ2 of 7

Let them be as chaff

H4671

chaff (as pressed out, i.e., winnowed or (rather) threshed loose)

לִפְנֵי3 of 7

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

ר֑וּחַ4 of 7

the wind

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

וּמַלְאַ֖ךְ5 of 7

and let the angel

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

יְהוָ֣ה6 of 7

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

דּוֹחֶֽה׃7 of 7

chase

H1760

to push down


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 35:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 35:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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