King James Version

What Does Psalms 35:2 Mean?

Psalms 35:2 in the King James Version says “Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help.

Psalms 35:2 · KJV


Context

1

A Psalm of David. Plead my cause, O LORD, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me.

2

Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help.

3

Draw out also the spear, and stop the way against them that persecute me: say unto my soul, I am thy salvation.

4

Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion that devise my hurt.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The military imagery of shield and buckler (a smaller shield worn on the arm) portrays God as the divine warrior fighting on behalf of His people. This reflects the Hebrew understanding of Yahweh Sabaoth ('LORD of hosts'), emphasizing God's active intervention in defense of the righteous. The call for God to 'stand up' anthropomorphically depicts divine action, showing that prayer moves the sovereign God to act.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written by David, likely during the period of Saul's persecution or Absalom's rebellion when enemies sought his life. Ancient Near Eastern warfare heavily relied on defensive armor, making the shield metaphor immediately resonant with the original audience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing God as your defender change the way you face opposition?
  2. In what situations do you need to trust God's protection rather than your own strength?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
הַחֲזֵ֣ק1 of 5

Take hold

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

מָגֵ֣ן2 of 5

of shield

H4043

a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile

וְצִנָּ֑ה3 of 5

and buckler

H6793

a (large) shield (as if guarding by prickliness)

וְ֝ק֗וּמָה4 of 5

and stand up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

בְּעֶזְרָתִֽי׃5 of 5

for mine help

H5833

aid


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 35:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 35:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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