King James Version

What Does Psalms 40:15 Mean?

Psalms 40:15 in the King James Version says “Let them be desolate for a reward of their shame that say unto me, Aha, aha. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let them be desolate for a reward of their shame that say unto me, Aha, aha.

Psalms 40:15 · KJV


Context

13

Be pleased, O LORD, to deliver me: O LORD, make haste to help me.

14

Let them be ashamed and confounded together that seek after my soul to destroy it; let them be driven backward and put to shame that wish me evil.

15

Let them be desolate for a reward of their shame that say unto me, Aha, aha.

16

Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: let such as love thy salvation say continually, The LORD be magnified.

17

But I am poor and needy; yet the Lord thinketh upon me: thou art my help and my deliverer; make no tarrying, O my God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Continuing the imprecation, David asks that his enemies be 'desolate' (shamem) as a 'reward of their shame.' The phrase 'Aha, aha' represents mocking laughter, the enemies' contempt for David. Their gloating will be silenced when God vindicates His servant, transforming their mockery into their own desolation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'Aha, aha' exclamation appears in prophetic judgment oracles against nations who gloated over Israel's suffering. Ezekiel uses similar language against Edom's response to Jerusalem's fall.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the appropriate response when we observe others gloating over suffering?
  2. How does God's vindication of His people ultimately silence mockers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יָ֭שֹׁמּוּ1 of 8

Let them be desolate

H8074

to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)

עַל2 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עֵ֣קֶב3 of 8

for a reward

H6118

a heel, i.e., (figuratively) the last of anything (used adverbially, for ever); also result, i.e., compensation; and so (adverb with preposition or re

בָּשְׁתָּ֑ם4 of 8

of their shame

H1322

shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol

הָאֹמְרִ֥ים5 of 8

that say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לִ֝֗י6 of 8
H0
הֶאָֽח׃7 of 8

aha

H1889

aha!

הֶאָֽח׃8 of 8

aha

H1889

aha!


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 40:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 40:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study