King James Version

What Does Psalms 35:23 Mean?

Psalms 35:23 in the King James Version says “Stir up thyself, and awake to my judgment, even unto my cause, my God and my Lord. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Stir up thyself, and awake to my judgment, even unto my cause, my God and my Lord.

Psalms 35:23 · KJV


Context

21

Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, and said, Aha, aha, our eye hath seen it.

22

This thou hast seen, O LORD: keep not silence: O Lord, be not far from me.

23

Stir up thyself, and awake to my judgment, even unto my cause, my God and my Lord.

24

Judge me, O LORD my God, according to thy righteousness; and let them not rejoice over me.

25

Let them not say in their hearts, Ah, so would we have it: let them not say, We have swallowed him up. Ah: Heb. Ah, ah, our soul


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The military language 'stir up' and 'awake' anthropomorphically pictures God rousing for battle like a warrior rising from rest. This doesn't imply divine inactivity but uses human metaphor to express the psalmist's urgent desire for manifest intervention. 'My judgment' and 'my cause' are David's because they're entrusted to God as righteous judge, modeling the New Testament teaching to commit judgment to Him who judges righteously (1 Peter 2:23).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern warfare included trumpet calls awakening armies to action. David applies this to spiritual warfare, calling on the Divine Warrior to engage on his behalf.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you 'awaken' your own faith to expect God's action?
  2. What does it mean to entrust your cause to God rather than self-vindication?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הָעִ֣ירָה1 of 6

Stir up

H5782

to wake (literally or figuratively)

וְ֭הָקִיצָה2 of 6

thyself and awake

H6974

to awake (literally or figuratively)

לְמִשְׁפָּטִ֑י3 of 6

to my judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

אֱלֹהַ֖י4 of 6

my God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וַֽאדֹנָ֣י5 of 6

and my Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

לְרִיבִֽי׃6 of 6

even unto my cause

H7379

a contest (personal or legal)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 35:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 35:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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