King James Version

What Does Psalms 22:13 Mean?

Psalms 22:13 in the King James Version says “They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion. gaped: Heb. opened their mouths against me — study this verse from Psalms chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion. gaped: Heb. opened their mouths against me

Psalms 22:13 · KJV


Context

11

Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to help. none: Heb. not a helper

12

Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.

13

They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion. gaped: Heb. opened their mouths against me

14

I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels. out of: or, sundered

15

My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The imagery of enemies as 'ravening and roaring lions' depicts their fierce, predatory nature. This evokes Satan as a 'roaring lion seeking whom he may devour' (1 Pet. 5:8). From a Reformed perspective, Christ faced the full fury of satanic opposition and human evil at the cross, yet triumphed through apparent defeat. The 'gaped upon me' suggests open-mouthed aggression, emphasizing the hostility Christ endured to secure salvation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Lions were symbols of deadly danger in ancient Israel. The metaphor communicated mortal threat and terror. For Jesus, the 'lions' included Satan, religious leaders, Roman authorities, and the principalities and powers arrayed against God's Messiah.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's victory over 'roaring lions' give you confidence against spiritual enemies?
  2. What 'lions' in your life has Christ already defeated through His cross?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
פָּצ֣וּ1 of 6

They gaped

H6475

to rend, i.e., open (especially the mouth)

עָלַ֣י2 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פִּיהֶ֑ם3 of 6

upon me with their mouths

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

אַ֝רְיֵ֗ה4 of 6

lion

H738

a lion

טֹרֵ֥ף5 of 6

as a ravening

H2963

to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)

וְשֹׁאֵֽג׃6 of 6

and a roaring

H7580

to rumble or moan


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 22:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 22:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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