King James Version

What Does Psalms 113:7 Mean?

Psalms 113:7 in the King James Version says “He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth the needy out of the dunghill; — study this verse from Psalms chapter 113 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth the needy out of the dunghill;

Psalms 113:7 · KJV


Context

5

Who is like unto the LORD our God, who dwelleth on high, dwelleth: Heb. exalteth himself to dwell

6

Who humbleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven, and in the earth!

7

He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth the needy out of the dunghill;

8

That he may set him with princes, even with the princes of his people.

9

He maketh the barren woman to keep house, and to be a joyful mother of children. Praise ye the LORD. to keep: Heb. to dwell in an house


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth the needy out of the dunghill." The verse illustrates God's condescension (v.6) through specific examples. Mekimi me'afar dal (who raises from dust the poor/weak). Qum (raise) means to lift up, establish, cause to stand. Afar (dust) indicates lowest position—sitting in dust signals mourning, poverty, or humiliation. Dal (poor/weak/thin) describes the economically vulnerable. Me'ashpot yarim evyon (from refuse heap lifts the needy). Ashpot (refuse heap/dunghill) was where the destitute scavenged for food or warmth—ultimate degradation. Evyon (needy/poor) emphasizes lack. God specializes in radical reversals—lifting those in literal and spiritual poverty to honor. This anticipates Mary's Magnificat (Luke 1:52-53) and James 2:5 (God chose the poor rich in faith).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Hannah's song (1 Samuel 2:8) uses nearly identical language, celebrating God's reversal of her barrenness. Ruth gleaned in fields (poverty), but God elevated her to Boaz's wife, David's great-grandmother, Christ's ancestor (Ruth 4:13-22). Joseph went from pit to prison to palace (Genesis 37-41). David rose from youngest shepherd to king. Esther moved from orphan to queen, saving her people. Daniel went from exile to prime minister. The pattern continues: Jesus born in stable, laid in manger, yet exalted above all names (Philippians 2:9-11). Disciples were fishermen, tax collectors, zealots—yet turned world upside down (Acts 17:6). Paul was chief of sinners, yet became chief apostle (1 Timothy 1:15-16).

Reflection Questions

  1. What "dust" or "dunghill" situations have you experienced from which God lifted you?
  2. How does God's pattern of elevating the lowly challenge worldly values of status and success?
  3. In what ways should believers participate in God's work of lifting the poor and needy?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
מְקִֽימִ֣י1 of 6

He raiseth up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

מֵעָפָ֣ר2 of 6

out of the dust

H6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

דָּ֑ל3 of 6

the poor

H1800

properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin

מֵֽ֝אַשְׁפֹּ֗ת4 of 6

out of the dunghill

H830

a heap of rubbish or filth

יָרִ֥ים5 of 6

and lifteth

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

אֶבְיֽוֹן׃6 of 6

the needy

H34

destitute


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 113:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 113:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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