King James Version

What Does Psalms 113:8 Mean?

Psalms 113:8 in the King James Version says “That he may set him with princes, even with the princes of his people. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 113 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That he may set him with princes, even with the princes of his people.

Psalms 113:8 · KJV


Context

6

Who humbleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven, and in the earth!

7

He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth the needy out of the dunghill;

8

That he may set him with princes, even with the princes of his people.

9

He maketh the barren woman to keep house, and to be a joyful mother of children. Praise ye the LORD. to keep: Heb. to dwell in an house


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"That he may set him with princes, even with the princes of his people." The purpose clause lehoshivi im nedivim (to make sit with nobles/princes) describes the elevation's extent. Yashav (sit/dwell) indicates secure position; im (with) shows association. Nedivim (nobles/princes/generous ones) were the wealthy, powerful, influential. Im nedivei amo (with princes of his people) specifies covenant community leadership. God lifts the lowly to positions of honor and influence. Joseph became Pharaoh's second (Genesis 41:40-44). Moses led Israel though initially reluctant (Exodus 3-4). David ruled as king. Esther became queen. Daniel served in Babylonian and Persian courts. The ultimate fulfillment: believers seated with Christ in heavenly places (Ephesians 2:6), destined to judge angels (1 Corinthians 6:3), reigning with Christ (Revelation 20:4, 22:5).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern societies were rigidly stratified—nobles/commoners, free/slave, insider/outsider. Social mobility was rare. Yet Israel's history showed God transcending these barriers. Joseph (slave/prisoner) became vizier. Moses (fugitive murderer) became deliverer. David (shepherd) became king. Prophets came from varied backgrounds—Amos a shepherd (Amos 1:1), Isaiah possibly aristocratic (Isaiah 1:1). Jesus associated with tax collectors, sinners, women, Samaritans—scandalizing religious elites (Matthew 9:10-13). The early church included slaves, women, Gentiles as leaders (Romans 16). Paul insisted: in Christ "there is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female" (Galatians 3:28).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's elevation of the lowly to positions of honor challenge social hierarchies and prejudices?
  2. What is the connection between being lifted from the dunghill (v.7) and sitting with princes (v.8)?
  3. How should believers' future exaltation with Christ affect present humility and service?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לְהוֹשִׁיבִ֥י1 of 6

That he may set

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

עִם2 of 6
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

נְדִיבֵ֥י3 of 6

even with the princes

H5081

properly, voluntary, i.e., generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant)

עִ֝֗ם4 of 6
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

נְדִיבֵ֥י5 of 6

even with the princes

H5081

properly, voluntary, i.e., generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant)

עַמּֽוֹ׃6 of 6

of his people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 113:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 113:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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