King James Version

What Does Psalms 107:41 Mean?

Psalms 107:41 in the King James Version says “Yet setteth he the poor on high from affliction, and maketh him families like a flock. from: or, after — study this verse from Psalms chapter 107 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yet setteth he the poor on high from affliction, and maketh him families like a flock. from: or, after

Psalms 107:41 · KJV


Context

39

Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow.

40

He poureth contempt upon princes, and causeth them to wander in the wilderness, where there is no way. wilderness: or, void place

41

Yet setteth he the poor on high from affliction, and maketh him families like a flock. from: or, after

42

The righteous shall see it, and rejoice: and all iniquity shall stop her mouth.

43

Whoso is wise, and will observe these things, even they shall understand the lovingkindness of the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse describes God's restorative intervention for the oppressed. 'Yet setteth he the poor on high from affliction' shows God lifting the humble. 'Setteth on high' (sagab, שָׂגַב) means to set in a secure, elevated place. 'The poor' (evyon, אֶבְיוֹן) are the needy, impoverished. 'And maketh him families like a flock' indicates multiplication and blessing. 'Families' (mishpachah, מִשְׁפָּחָה) means clans or extended families. 'Like a flock' suggests abundance and fertility. This demonstrates God's preferential concern for the poor and oppressed—He actively elevates the lowly and multiplies the marginalized. The verse anticipates Mary's Magnificat: God 'hath put down the mighty...and exalted them of low degree' (Luke 1:52-53).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout Scripture, God champions the poor: delivering Hebrew slaves from Egypt, raising up judges from obscurity, choosing David the shepherd, exalting Daniel and Esther in foreign courts. Post-exilic restoration elevated remnant from poverty and oppression to blessed community. Jesus' ministry favored the poor and marginalized (Luke 4:18-19; 7:22). The early church practiced radical generosity toward the poor (Acts 2:44-45; 4:32-35). God's kingdom consistently reverses worldly hierarchies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's preferential concern for the poor challenge worldly values?
  2. What does God's elevation of the lowly teach about His kingdom's character?
  3. How should the church practically demonstrate God's care for the poor and oppressed?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיְשַׂגֵּ֣ב1 of 6

on high

H7682

to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively

אֶבְי֣וֹן2 of 6

Yet setteth he the poor

H34

destitute

מֵע֑וֹנִי3 of 6

from affliction

H6040

depression, i.e., misery

וַיָּ֥שֶׂם4 of 6

and maketh

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

כַּ֝צֹּ֗אן5 of 6

like a flock

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

מִשְׁפָּחֽוֹת׃6 of 6

him families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 107:41 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 107:41 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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