King James Version

What Does Job 5:11 Mean?

Job 5:11 in the King James Version says “To set up on high those that be low; that those which mourn may be exalted to safety. — study this verse from Job chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To set up on high those that be low; that those which mourn may be exalted to safety.

Job 5:11 · KJV


Context

9

Which doeth great things and unsearchable ; marvellous things without number: unsearchable: Heb. there is no search without: Heb. till there be no number

10

Who giveth rain upon the earth, and sendeth waters upon the fields: fields: Heb. outplaces

11

To set up on high those that be low; that those which mourn may be exalted to safety.

12

He disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands cannot perform their enterprise. their enterprise: or, any thing

13

He taketh the wise in their own craftiness: and the counsel of the froward is carried headlong.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz declares God 'setteth up on high those that be low; that those which mourn may be exalted to safety.' The Hebrew 'rum' (set high/exalt) and 'yesha' (safety/salvation) describe God's pattern of lifting the humble. This is true—God does exalt the humble (James 4:10, 1 Peter 5:6). But Eliphaz wrongly implies that Job's continued low estate proves he's not truly humble, and that genuine humility would have already brought restoration. This ignores that God's timing differs from human expectations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The reversal of fortunes—exalting the lowly—is a common theme in ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature and appears throughout Scripture (1 Samuel 2:7-8, Luke 1:52).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain faith in God's pattern of exalting the humble when exaltation is delayed?
  2. What does God's timing in deliverance teach us about the relationship between faith and immediate results?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לָשׂ֣וּם1 of 6

To set up

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

שְׁפָלִ֣ים2 of 6

those that be low

H8217

depressed, literally or figuratively

לְמָר֑וֹם3 of 6

on high

H4791

altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)

וְ֝קֹֽדְרִ֗ים4 of 6

that those which mourn

H6937

to be ashy, i.e., dark-colored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments)

שָׂ֣גְבוּ5 of 6

may be exalted

H7682

to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively

יֶֽשַׁע׃6 of 6

to safety

H3468

liberty, deliverance, prosperity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 5:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 5:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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