King James Version

What Does Psalms 113:6 Mean?

Psalms 113:6 in the King James Version says “Who humbleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven, and in the earth! — study this verse from Psalms chapter 113 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who humbleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven, and in the earth!

Psalms 113:6 · KJV


Context

4

The LORD is high above all nations, and his glory above the heavens.

5

Who is like unto the LORD our God, who dwelleth on high, dwelleth: Heb. exalteth himself to dwell

6

Who humbleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven, and in the earth!

7

He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth the needy out of the dunghill;

8

That he may set him with princes, even with the princes of his people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Who humbleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven, and in the earth!" The Hebrew hamashpili lir'ot bashamayim uva'aretz (who stoops/humbles to see in heaven and in earth) captures divine condescension. Shaphel (stoop/humble/condescend) indicates lowering oneself—God must "stoop" even to observe heavens and earth! This staggering claim: creation is so far beneath God's transcendent glory that even looking at it requires condescension. Ra'ah (see/look/observe) indicates active attention. God doesn't ignore creation; He actively attends to it. But this attention requires humbling—divine stooping. This anticipates the supreme condescension: incarnation (Philippians 2:5-8). Christ's birth, life, death weren't God grudgingly entering creation but willing condescension motivated by love (John 3:16).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern deities were typically capricious—sometimes favoring humans, often ignoring or harming them. Greek/Roman gods pursued their own interests, using humans as playthings. Against this backdrop, YHWH's attentive care was revolutionary. He heard Israel's groaning in Egypt (Exodus 2:24-25), remembered His covenant, and acted. He daily provided manna, guided by cloud/fire, gave law at Sinai. Throughout judges, kings, prophets, He remained attentively involved despite Israel's unfaithfulness. The incarnation supremely demonstrated divine condescension. Jesus didn't merely observe from heaven but entered creation as embryo, baby, child, man—experiencing hunger, weariness, temptation, suffering, death. "He humbled himself" (Philippians 2:8).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the reality that God must "stoop" even to observe heaven and earth affect your view of His transcendent majesty?
  2. What does God's willing condescension reveal about His character and love?
  3. In what ways should believers imitate divine humility/condescension in relating to others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
הַֽמַּשְׁפִּילִ֥י1 of 4

Who humbleth

H8213

to depress or sink (especially figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive)

לִרְא֑וֹת2 of 4

himself to behold

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

בַּשָּׁמַ֥יִם3 of 4

the things that are in heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וּבָאָֽרֶץ׃4 of 4

and in the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 113:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 113:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study