King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:28 Mean?

Psalms 106:28 in the King James Version says “They joined themselves also unto Baalpeor, and ate the sacrifices of the dead. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They joined themselves also unto Baalpeor, and ate the sacrifices of the dead.

Psalms 106:28 · KJV


Context

26

Therefore he lifted up his hand against them, to overthrow them in the wilderness: to overthrow: Heb. to make them fall

27

To overthrow their seed also among the nations, and to scatter them in the lands. to overthrow: Heb. to make them fall

28

They joined themselves also unto Baalpeor, and ate the sacrifices of the dead.

29

Thus they provoked him to anger with their inventions: and the plague brake in upon them.

30

Then stood up Phinehas, and executed judgment: and so the plague was stayed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse recounts Israel's worship of Baal at Peor (Numbers 25). 'They joined themselves also unto Baal-peor' uses tsamad (צָמַד), meaning to be yoked or joined—indicating covenant allegiance. They entered covenant relationship with a false god. 'Ate the sacrifices of the dead' refers to eating meat offered to idols. 'The dead' may mean lifeless idols or could refer to ancestor worship/necromancy associated with Baal worship. Either way, it contrasts dead idols with the living God. This idolatry was accompanied by sexual immorality with Moabite women (Numbers 25:1), showing how spiritual adultery (idolatry) and physical adultery often accompany each other.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Numbers 25:1-9 records that while camped at Shittim, Israelite men engaged in sexual immorality with Moabite women who invited them to sacrifices to their gods. Israel 'joined himself unto Baal-peor' and God's anger burned. A plague killed 24,000 until Phinehas executed an Israelite man and Midianite woman engaged in blatant immorality. This incident occurred just before entering Canaan, showing even proximity to the Promised Land didn't prevent apostasy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does spiritual adultery (idolatry) relate to sexual immorality?
  2. What does 'joining' to false gods teach about the exclusive nature of covenant with Yahweh?
  3. How do modern believers 'eat sacrifices of the dead' by participating in idolatrous culture?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַ֭יִּצָּ֣מְדוּ1 of 6

They joined

H6775

to link, i.e., gird; figuratively, to serve, (mentally) contrive

לְבַ֣עַל2 of 6
H0
פְּע֑וֹר3 of 6

themselves also unto Baalpeor

H1187

baal-peor, a moabitish deity

וַ֝יֹּאכְל֗וּ4 of 6

and ate

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

זִבְחֵ֥י5 of 6

the sacrifices

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

מֵתִֽים׃6 of 6

of the dead

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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