King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 10:8 Mean?

Jeremiah 10:8 in the King James Version says “But they are altogether brutish and foolish: the stock is a doctrine of vanities. altogether: Heb. in one, or, at once — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But they are altogether brutish and foolish: the stock is a doctrine of vanities. altogether: Heb. in one, or, at once

Jeremiah 10:8 · KJV


Context

6

Forasmuch as there is none like unto thee, O LORD; thou art great, and thy name is great in might.

7

Who would not fear thee, O King of nations? for to thee doth it appertain: forasmuch as among all the wise men of the nations, and in all their kingdoms, there is none like unto thee. to: or, it liketh thee

8

But they are altogether brutish and foolish: the stock is a doctrine of vanities. altogether: Heb. in one, or, at once

9

Silver spread into plates is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz, the work of the workman, and of the hands of the founder: blue and purple is their clothing: they are all the work of cunning men.

10

But the LORD is the true God, he is the living God, and an everlasting king: at his wrath the earth shall tremble, and the nations shall not be able to abide his indignation. true: Heb. God of truth everlasting: Heb. king of eternity


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse restates idol futility: 'But they are altogether brutish and foolish.' The Hebrew ba'ar (בָּעַר, brutish, stupid, like cattle) and kasal (כָּסַל, foolish) apply to both idols and their worshippers. 'The stock is a doctrine of vanities.' 'Stock' (ets, עֵץ) is simply 'wood'—the material from which idols are made. A 'doctrine of vanities' (musar havalim, מוּסַר הֲבָלִים) indicates 'instruction in nothingness' or 'discipline that leads to emptiness.' Idolatry teaches nothing valuable; it schools devotees in worthlessness. Following idols produces people who become like what they worship—stupid, senseless, empty (Psalm 115:8).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The prophetic critique extends from objects to worshippers—those who worship worthless things become worthless themselves. This psychology of idolatry appears throughout biblical and later Christian theology. Augustine's observation that we become what we worship echoes this insight. The Hebrew prophets consistently link idol worship with moral and intellectual degradation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does worshipping 'vanities' inevitably produce vain people?
  2. What 'doctrines of vanities' might we be learning from contemporary culture's functional idols?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וּבְאַחַ֖ת1 of 7

But they are altogether

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

יִבְעֲר֣וּ2 of 7

brutish

H1197

to be(-come) brutish

וְיִכְסָ֑לוּ3 of 7

and foolish

H3688

properly, to be fat, i.e., (figuratively) silly

מוּסַ֥ר4 of 7

is a doctrine

H4148

properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint

הֲבָלִ֖ים5 of 7

of vanities

H1892

emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb

עֵ֥ץ6 of 7

the stock

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

הֽוּא׃7 of 7
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 10:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 10:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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