King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:29 Mean?

Psalms 106:29 in the King James Version says “Thus they provoked him to anger with their inventions: and the plague brake in upon them. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thus they provoked him to anger with their inventions: and the plague brake in upon them.

Psalms 106:29 · KJV


Context

27

To overthrow their seed also among the nations, and to scatter them in the lands. to overthrow: Heb. to make them fall

28

They joined themselves also unto Baalpeor, and ate the sacrifices of the dead.

29

Thus they provoked him to anger with their inventions: and the plague brake in upon them.

30

Then stood up Phinehas, and executed judgment: and so the plague was stayed.

31

And that was counted unto him for righteousness unto all generations for evermore.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse describes the effect of Baal-peor worship. 'Thus they provoked him to anger with their inventions' shows their idolatry aroused God's wrath. 'Provoked' (kaas, כָּעַס) means to vex, anger, or provoke to jealous anger—appropriate since idolatry is covenant adultery. 'Their inventions' (maalal, מַעֲלָל) means their deeds, practices, or fabrications—emphasizing that idolatry is human invention, not divine revelation. 'The plague brake in upon them' refers to the plague that killed 24,000 (Numbers 25:9). Divine judgment was swift and severe, demonstrating God's jealous protection of His covenant relationship with Israel. The plague's 'breaking in' suggests violent, sudden onset—God's anger manifested in immediate judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Numbers 25:9 records 24,000 deaths in the plague, ended only by Phinehas's zealous action in executing the flagrant offenders (Numbers 25:7-8). Phinehas's zeal for God's honor turned away wrath from Israel and earned him and his descendants a perpetual priesthood (Numbers 25:10-13). This demonstrated that righteous anger against sin and defense of God's honor can avert corporate judgment. Paul warns Christians against similar temptation, citing this incident (1 Corinthians 10:8).

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the relationship between idolatry and divine jealousy/anger?
  2. How does Phinehas's zeal for God's honor inform appropriate responses to sin in the church?
  3. In what ways do human 'inventions' in worship provoke God today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וַ֭יַּכְעִיסוּ1 of 5

Thus they provoked him to anger

H3707

to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant

בְּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֑ם2 of 5

with their inventions

H4611

an act (good or bad)

וַתִּפְרָץ3 of 5

brake in

H6555

to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)

בָּ֝֗ם4 of 5
H0
מַגֵּפָֽה׃5 of 5

and the plague

H4046

a pestilence; by analogy, defeat


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study