King James Version

What Does Numbers 25:5 Mean?

Numbers 25:5 in the King James Version says “And Moses said unto the judges of Israel, Slay ye every one his men that were joined unto Baalpeor. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses said unto the judges of Israel, Slay ye every one his men that were joined unto Baalpeor.

Numbers 25:5 · KJV


Context

3

And Israel joined himself unto Baalpeor: and the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel.

4

And the LORD said unto Moses, Take all the heads of the people, and hang them up before the LORD against the sun, that the fierce anger of the LORD may be turned away from Israel.

5

And Moses said unto the judges of Israel, Slay ye every one his men that were joined unto Baalpeor.

6

And, behold, one of the children of Israel came and brought unto his brethren a Midianitish woman in the sight of Moses, and in the sight of all the congregation of the children of Israel, who were weeping before the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.

7

And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from among the congregation, and took a javelin in his hand;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses commanded judges, 'Slay ye every one his men that were joined unto Baalpeor.' Individual judges bore responsibility for executing judgment on those under their jurisdiction. Distributed authority prevented any single person bearing impossible burden while ensuring comprehensive response. Leadership requires willingness to exercise discipline, however painful.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Baal-peor was the local manifestation of Baal worship in Moab. The place name became synonymous with this incident (Deuteronomy 4:3, Psalm 106:28, Hosea 9:10). Israel's history would forever remember this sin and its consequences as warning against idolatrous compromise.

Reflection Questions

  1. What responsibility do you bear for maintaining purity in your sphere of influence?
  2. How can discipline be both just and merciful when addressing serious sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 11

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מֹשֶׁ֔ה2 of 11

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֶל3 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

שֹֽׁפְטֵ֖י4 of 11

unto the judges

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל5 of 11

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

הִרְגוּ֙6 of 11

Slay

H2026

to smite with deadly intent

אִ֣ישׁ7 of 11

one

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֲנָשָׁ֔יו8 of 11

his men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

הַנִּצְמָדִ֖ים9 of 11

that were joined

H6775

to link, i.e., gird; figuratively, to serve, (mentally) contrive

לְבַ֥עַל10 of 11
H0
פְּעֽוֹר׃11 of 11

unto Baalpeor

H1187

baal-peor, a moabitish deity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 25:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 25:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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