King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:26 Mean?

Psalms 106:26 in the King James Version says “Therefore he lifted up his hand against them, to overthrow them in the wilderness: to overthrow: Heb. to make them fall — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore he lifted up his hand against them, to overthrow them in the wilderness: to overthrow: Heb. to make them fall

Psalms 106:26 · KJV


Context

24

Yea, they despised the pleasant land, they believed not his word: the pleasant: Heb. a land of desire

25

But murmured in their tents, and hearkened not unto the voice of the LORD.

26

Therefore he lifted up his hand against them, to overthrow them in the wilderness: to overthrow: Heb. to make them fall

27

To overthrow their seed also among the nations, and to scatter them in the lands. to overthrow: Heb. to make them fall

28

They joined themselves also unto Baalpeor, and ate the sacrifices of the dead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse records God's oath of judgment. 'Therefore he lifted up his hand against them' describes taking an oath—hand-raising symbolized swearing (Genesis 14:22; Deuteronomy 32:40). 'To overthrow them in the wilderness' declares the sentence: the generation would die during 40 years of wandering. This fulfilled God's word in Numbers 14:28-35. Divine oaths are irrevocable—when God swears judgment, it will certainly come. The lifted hand emphasizes the solemnity and certainty of the decree. This teaches that persistent unbelief and rebellion eventually result in God's fixed judgment, beyond which there is no reprieve for that generation (though individuals like Caleb and Joshua were excepted).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Numbers 14:26-35 records God's oath that everyone 20 years old and upward (except Joshua and Caleb) would die in the wilderness. The nation wandered for 40 years—one year for each day the spies explored Canaan. This generation's corpses fell in the desert while their children eventually entered. The oath's fulfillment demonstrated God's word of judgment is as certain as His word of promise. Hebrews 3-4 uses this as a warning to Christians about the danger of hardened unbelief.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's irrevocable oath of judgment teach about the seriousness of persistent unbelief?
  2. How does Hebrews 3-4's application of this event warn contemporary believers?
  3. At what point does God's patience with rebellion turn to fixed judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיִּשָּׂ֣א1 of 6

Therefore he lifted up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

יָד֣וֹ2 of 6

his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

לָהֶ֑ם3 of 6
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

לְהַפִּ֥יל4 of 6

against them to overthrow

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

א֝וֹתָ֗ם5 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃6 of 6

them in the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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