King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:30 Mean?

Psalms 106:30 in the King James Version says “Then stood up Phinehas, and executed judgment: and so the plague was stayed. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then stood up Phinehas, and executed judgment: and so the plague was stayed.

Psalms 106:30 · KJV


Context

28

They joined themselves also unto Baalpeor, and ate the sacrifices of the dead.

29

Thus they provoked him to anger with their inventions: and the plague brake in upon them.

30

Then stood up Phinehas, and executed judgment: and so the plague was stayed.

31

And that was counted unto him for righteousness unto all generations for evermore.

32

They angered him also at the waters of strife , so that it went ill with Moses for their sakes:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse celebrates Phinehas's intervention. 'Then stood up Phinehas, and executed judgment' describes his decisive action. He executed the Israelite man (Zimri) and Midianite woman (Cozbi) engaged in blatant immorality (Numbers 25:14-15). 'Executed judgment' (palal, פָּלַל) means to intervene, mediate, or arbitrate—Phinehas acted as God's instrument of justice. 'So the plague was stayed' shows his action stopped God's judgment. This demonstrates the principle that righteous zeal for God's honor can turn away wrath and protect the community. Phinehas prefigures Christ who 'stood up' and satisfied divine justice, ending the plague of sin and death.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Phinehas was Aaron's grandson, a priest who demonstrated that true spiritual leadership requires zeal for God's holiness, even when it's costly. His action earned him 'a covenant of peace' and perpetual priesthood for his descendants (Numbers 25:12-13). This Phinehas covenant was fulfilled through Zadok's line, which remained faithful during later apostasy. Phinehas's name means 'bronze serpent' or 'Nubian,' possibly indicating Egyptian heritage, yet he surpassed ethnic Israelites in covenant zeal.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Phinehas's action teach about the necessity of church discipline?
  2. How can righteous zeal for God's honor protect the covenant community?
  3. In what ways does Phinehas's intervention prefigure Christ's saving work?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד1 of 5

Then stood up

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

פִּֽ֭ינְחָס2 of 5

Phinehas

H6372

pinechas, the name of three israelites

וַיְפַלֵּ֑ל3 of 5

and executed judgment

H6419

to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray

וַ֝תֵּעָצַ֗ר4 of 5

was stayed

H6113

to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble

הַמַּגֵּפָֽה׃5 of 5

and so the plague

H4046

a pestilence; by analogy, defeat


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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