King James Version

What Does Psalms 105:15 Mean?

Psalms 105:15 in the King James Version says “Saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 105 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.

Psalms 105:15 · KJV


Context

13

When they went from one nation to another, from one kingdom to another people;

14

He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes;

15

Saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.

16

Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread.

17

He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God warned: 'Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.' The patriarchs are called God's anointed (meshiach) and prophets, showing their special status. To harm them is to attack God Himself. This principle extends to all God's people—persecuting believers persecutes Christ (Acts 9:4). 'Touch not' doesn't mean avoid all contact but forbids harming. The anointed one ultimately is Christ, whose persecution fulfills this warning. The Reformed understanding of union with Christ means that attacks on believers are attacks on Christ Himself.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The patriarchs weren't literally anointed with oil like later kings, but were chosen and set apart by God for special purposes. Their prophetic role involved receiving and transmitting God's revelation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding yourself as God's anointed affect your response to persecution or opposition?
  2. What responsibility comes with being protected as God's anointed—how should you treat others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אַֽל1 of 6
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּגְּע֥וּ2 of 6

Saying Touch

H5060

properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive

בִמְשִׁיחָ֑י3 of 6

not mine anointed

H4899

anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the messiah

וְ֝לִנְבִיאַי4 of 6

and do my prophets

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man

אַל5 of 6
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תָּרֵֽעוּ׃6 of 6

no harm

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 105:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 105:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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