King James Version

What Does Psalms 105:18 Mean?

Psalms 105:18 in the King James Version says “Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron: he: Heb. his soul came into iron — study this verse from Psalms chapter 105 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron: he: Heb. his soul came into iron

Psalms 105:18 · KJV


Context

16

Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread.

17

He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant:

18

Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron: he: Heb. his soul came into iron

19

Until the time that his word came: the word of the LORD tried him.

20

The king sent and loosed him; even the ruler of the people, and let him go free.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Joseph's feet were 'hurt with fetters' and he was 'laid in iron.' This describes his imprisonment's harsh reality. Yet this suffering was preparatory—the testing before exaltation. 'Hurt' (innah) suggests affliction and humiliation. Iron chains symbolize complete powerlessness. Yet God was present in Joseph's imprisonment, ultimately exalting him. Christ suffered bonds (John 18:12, 24) before His exaltation. The Reformed understanding of suffering recognizes God's sanctifying purposes in believers' trials (Rom 5:3-5, James 1:2-4).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Joseph's imprisonment in Egypt (Gen 39:20-40:23) lasted years. Being 'laid in iron' reflects harsh prison conditions. Ancient imprisonment often involved literal chains and stocks.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain faith when circumstances seem to contradict God's promises?
  2. What does Joseph's patient endurance during unjust imprisonment teach about trusting God's timing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
עִנּ֣וּ1 of 6

they hurt

H6031

to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)

בַכֶּ֣בֶל2 of 6

with fetters

H3525

a fetter

רַגְל֑יוֹ3 of 6

Whose feet

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

בַּ֝רְזֶ֗ל4 of 6

in iron

H1270

iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement

בָּ֣אָה5 of 6

was laid

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃6 of 6

he

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 105:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 105:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study