King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 19:2 Mean?

Ezekiel 19:2 in the King James Version says “And say, What is thy mother? A lioness: she lay down among lions, she nourished her whelps among young lions. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And say, What is thy mother? A lioness: she lay down among lions, she nourished her whelps among young lions.

Ezekiel 19:2 · KJV


Context

1

Moreover take thou up a lamentation for the princes of Israel,

2

And say, What is thy mother? A lioness: she lay down among lions, she nourished her whelps among young lions.

3

And she brought up one of her whelps: it became a young lion, and it learned to catch the prey; it devoured men.

4

The nations also heard of him; he was taken in their pit, and they brought him with chains unto the land of Egypt.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And say, What is thy mother? A lioness: she lay down among lions, she nourished her whelps among young lions.' The mother lioness represents Judah or Jerusalem, producing royal 'whelps' (cubs). Lions symbolize royalty and strength in ancient Near Eastern imagery. 'Lay down among lions...nourished her whelps among young lions' suggests Judah's integration with other powerful nations, perhaps indicating political alliances or adoption of pagan practices.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The lioness imagery draws on royal symbolism throughout the ancient Near East. Lions decorated palace gates and thrones. In biblical imagery, lions represent both strength (Genesis 49:9—Judah as a lion) and danger. The metaphor captures Judah's former glory and current tragedy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do symbols of past glory (like the lion) intensify the tragedy of present defeat?
  2. What does this teach about the responsibility of those who raise leaders?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְאָמַרְתָּ֗1 of 11

And say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מָ֤ה2 of 11
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

אִמְּךָ֙3 of 11

What is thy mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

לְבִיָּ֔א4 of 11

A lioness

H3833

a lion (properly, a lioness as the fiercer (although not a roarer;))

בֵּ֥ין5 of 11
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

אֲרָי֖וֹת6 of 11

among lions

H738

a lion

רָבָ֑צָה7 of 11

she lay down

H7257

to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); by implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed

בְּת֥וֹךְ8 of 11

among

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

כְּפִרִ֖ים9 of 11

young lions

H3715

a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane)

רִבְּתָ֥ה10 of 11

she nourished

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

גוּרֶֽיהָ׃11 of 11

her whelps

H1482

a cub (as still abiding in the lair), especially of the lion


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 19:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 19:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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