King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:23 Mean?

Psalms 104:23 in the King James Version says “Man goeth forth unto his work and to his labour until the evening. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Man goeth forth unto his work and to his labour until the evening.

Psalms 104:23 · KJV


Context

21

The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their meat from God.

22

The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in their dens.

23

Man goeth forth unto his work and to his labour until the evening.

24

O LORD, how manifold are thy works! in wisdom hast thou made them all: the earth is full of thy riches.

25

So is this great and wide sea, wherein are things creeping innumerable, both small and great beasts.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Man goes forth to his work and labor 'until the evening,' complementing the previous verse about lions. Humans work during day while dangerous animals rest. This divine arrangement protects humans and provides proper time for productive labor. Work is good and divinely ordained, not a curse. The 'until evening' suggests diligent work within proper boundaries, not endless toil. Christ worked as a carpenter (Mark 6:3) and taught that the Father works continually (John 5:17). The Reformed work ethic values industrious labor as vocation and divine calling.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelite society was largely agricultural, with work governed by daylight hours. This verse reflects common experience of rising with sun, laboring through day, and resting at evening.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding work as God's good design transform your attitude toward your daily labor?
  2. What boundaries around work time do you need to establish to honor God's design for rest?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יֵצֵ֣א1 of 6

goeth forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

אָדָ֣ם2 of 6

Man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

לְפָעֳל֑וֹ3 of 6

unto his work

H6467

an act or work (concretely)

וְֽלַעֲבֹ֖דָת֣וֹ4 of 6

and to his labour

H5656

work of any kind

עֲדֵי5 of 6
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

עָֽרֶב׃6 of 6

until the evening

H6153

dusk


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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