King James Version

What Does Joel 1:20 Mean?

Joel 1:20 in the King James Version says “The beasts of the field cry also unto thee: for the rivers of waters are dried up, and the fire hath devoured the pastur... — study this verse from Joel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The beasts of the field cry also unto thee: for the rivers of waters are dried up, and the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness.

Joel 1:20 · KJV


Context

18

How do the beasts groan! the herds of cattle are perplexed, because they have no pasture; yea, the flocks of sheep are made desolate.

19

O LORD, to thee will I cry: for the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath burned all the trees of the field. pastures: or, habitations

20

The beasts of the field cry also unto thee: for the rivers of waters are dried up, and the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The beasts of the field cry also unto thee (gam bahamot sadeh ta'arog eleikha)—'Cry' (ta'arog) means panting or longing, like a deer panting for water (Psalm 42:1 uses the same root). Animals instinctively 'cry' to their Creator when natural systems fail.

For the rivers of waters are dried up, and the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness (ki yavshu afiqei mayim ve-esh akhlah ne'ot ha-midbar)—Drought compounds the locust plague. Water sources (afiqei mayim, 'channels of water') dry up, eliminating the last hope for sustaining life. This echoes Amos 4:7-8's drought judgment. The repetition of 'fire devoured the pastures' (also verse 19) emphasizes totality. All creation suffers, all creation cries—anticipating the groaning of Romans 8:22 and the liberation of Revelation 21:1.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israel's water supply depended on seasonal rains, springs, and cisterns. Drought was catastrophic (1 Kings 17-18). Archaeological evidence shows sophisticated water systems (e.g., Hezekiah's tunnel) to combat water scarcity. Yet when God withheld rain, no technology availed—teaching dependence on divine provision.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean that even animals 'cry' to God—how does this reveal universal dependence on the Creator?
  2. How do ecological crises function as God's voice calling humanity to repentance?
  3. When have you experienced spiritual 'drought'—dried-up water sources in prayer, Bible study, or worship—and what did God teach you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
גַּם1 of 13
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

בַּהֲמ֥וֹת2 of 13

The beasts

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

שָׂדֶ֖ה3 of 13

of the field

H7704

a field (as flat)

תַּעֲר֣וֹג4 of 13

cry

H6165

to long for

אֵלֶ֑יךָ5 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כִּ֤י6 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יָֽבְשׁוּ֙7 of 13

are dried up

H3001

to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)

אֲפִ֣יקֵי8 of 13

also unto thee for the rivers

H650

properly, containing, i.e., a tube; also a bed or valley of a stream; also a strong thing or a hero

מָ֔יִם9 of 13

of waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

וְאֵ֕שׁ10 of 13

and the fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

אָכְלָ֖ה11 of 13

hath devoured

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

נְא֥וֹת12 of 13

the pastures

H4999

a home; figuratively, a pasture

הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃13 of 13

of the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joel 1:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joel 1:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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