King James Version

What Does Psalms 36:4 Mean?

Psalms 36:4 in the King James Version says “He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil. mischief: or, va... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil. mischief: or, vanity

Psalms 36:4 · KJV


Context

2

For he flattereth himself in his own eyes, until his iniquity be found to be hateful. until: Heb. to find his iniquity to hate

3

The words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit: he hath left off to be wise, and to do good.

4

He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil. mischief: or, vanity

5

Thy mercy, O LORD, is in the heavens; and thy faithfulness reacheth unto the clouds.

6

Thy righteousness is like the great mountains; thy judgments are a great deep: O LORD, thou preservest man and beast. the: Heb. the mountains of God


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Plotting evil 'upon his bed' reveals premeditation—the wicked use rest times for scheming rather than reflection or prayer. 'He setteth himself in a way that is not good' indicates deliberate choice and persistence in evil direction. The climax 'he abhorreth not evil' shows complete moral inversion—not merely doing wrong but losing revulsion toward it. This describes total depravity where conscience is seared (1 Timothy 4:2) and evil becomes normalized.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom recognized the bed as a place of meditation (Psalm 4:4, 63:6). The wicked pervert this opportunity, using solitude for plotting rather than examining their ways before God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What occupies your thoughts during quiet moments—worship, worry, or wrongdoing?
  2. How can you cultivate holy abhorrence of evil rather than accommodation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
אָ֤וֶן׀1 of 12

mischief

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

יַחְשֹׁ֗ב2 of 12

He deviseth

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

עַֽל3 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מִשְׁכָּ֫ב֥וֹ4 of 12

upon his bed

H4904

a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse

יִ֭תְיַצֵּב5 of 12

he setteth

H3320

to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue

עַל6 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

דֶּ֣רֶךְ7 of 12

himself in a way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

לֹא8 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

ט֑וֹב9 of 12

that is not good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

רָ֝֗ע10 of 12

not evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

לֹ֣א11 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִמְאָֽס׃12 of 12

he abhorreth

H3988

to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 36:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 36:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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