King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 15:33 Mean?

1 Corinthians 15:33 in the King James Version says “Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners. — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners.

1 Corinthians 15:33 · KJV


Context

31

I protest by your rejoicing which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily . your: some read, our

32

If after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantageth it me, if the dead rise not? let us eat and drink; for to morrow we die. after: or, to speak after the manner of men

33

Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners.

34

Awake to righteousness, and sin not; for some have not the knowledge of God: I speak this to your shame.

35

But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners (Μὴ πλανᾶσθε· φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρηστὰ ὁμιλίαι κακαί)—Paul quotes Greek poet Menander's comedy Thais (4th century BC), showing his cultural literacy. The verb planaō (πλανάω, "deceive, lead astray") warns against intellectual seduction. Homiliai kakai (ὁμιλίαι κακαί, "evil associations, bad company") refers to those denying resurrection—their influence phtheirousin (φθείρουσιν, "corrupt, destroy") good ēthē chrēsta (ἤθη χρηστά, "character, morals").

False doctrine destroys Christian living. Denying resurrection undermines ethics—if no judgment, no resurrection, why holiness? Paul connects orthodoxy (right belief) with orthopraxis (right living). The Corinthians' tolerance of immorality (chapters 5-6) links to their theological error about resurrection. Beliefs have consequences.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Menander's aphorism was well-known in Greek culture, equivalent to modern proverbs. Paul's use of pagan poetry (also Acts 17:28, Titus 1:12) demonstrates cultural engagement—he quotes their own sources to make gospel arguments. This is pre-evangelistic apologetic strategy: common ground leading to gospel proclamation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do theological errors (like denying resurrection) inevitably corrupt practical Christian living?
  2. What 'evil communications' today subtly undermine orthodox Christian belief?
  3. How does Paul's use of pagan poetry model cultural engagement without compromise?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
μὴ1 of 7

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

πλανᾶσθε·2 of 7

Be

G4105

to (properly, cause to) roam (from safety, truth, or virtue)

Φθείρουσιν3 of 7

corrupt

G5351

properly, to shrivel or wither, i.e., to spoil (by any process) or (generally) to ruin (especially figuratively, by moral influences, to deprave)

ἤθη4 of 7

manners

G2239

usage, i.e., (plural) moral habits

χρησθ'5 of 7

good

G5543

employed, i.e., (by implication) useful (in manner or morals)

ὁμιλίαι6 of 7

communications

G3657

companionship ("homily"), i.e., (by implication) intercourse

κακαί7 of 7

evil

G2556

worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas g4190 properly refers to effects), i.e., (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 15:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 15:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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