King James Version

What Does Proverbs 4:12 Mean?

Proverbs 4:12 in the King James Version says “When thou goest, thy steps shall not be straitened; and when thou runnest, thou shalt not stumble. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When thou goest, thy steps shall not be straitened; and when thou runnest, thou shalt not stumble.

Proverbs 4:12 · KJV


Context

10

Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings; and the years of thy life shall be many.

11

I have taught thee in the way of wisdom; I have led thee in right paths.

12

When thou goest, thy steps shall not be straitened; and when thou runnest, thou shalt not stumble.

13

Take fast hold of instruction; let her not go: keep her; for she is thy life.

14

Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Walking wisdom's path provides unhindered progress; running brings no stumbling. The Hebrew 'halak' (walk) and 'ruwts' (run) describe normal and hurried pace. Whether moving deliberately or quickly, wisdom keeps you from falling. This promises that wise living provides spiritual sure-footedness regardless of life's pace. Hurried circumstances don't excuse unwise choices; wisdom guides in all situations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient travel involved literal dangers - rough terrain, obstacles, predators. The metaphor would resonate powerfully. Spiritually, Israel's wilderness journey illustrated that following God's guidance brings safe passage despite hazardous conditions. Psalm 119:105 similarly describes God's Word as lamp guiding footsteps.

Reflection Questions

  1. When life's pace increases, what wisdom helps you avoid stumbling?
  2. How does wisdom provide sure-footedness that circumstances alone cannot?
  3. What obstacles threaten to trip you, and how does divine wisdom help you navigate them?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בְּֽ֭לֶכְתְּךָ1 of 8
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

לֹא2 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֵצַ֣ר3 of 8

shall not be straitened

H3334

to press (intransitive), i.e., be narrow; figuratively, be in distress

צַעֲדֶ֑ךָ4 of 8

thy steps

H6806

a pace or regular step

וְאִם5 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תָּ֝ר֗וּץ6 of 8

and when thou runnest

H7323

to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)

לֹ֣א7 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִכָּשֵֽׁל׃8 of 8

thou shalt not stumble

H3782

to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 4:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 4:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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