King James Version

What Does Proverbs 23:20 Mean?

Proverbs 23:20 in the King James Version says “Be not among winebibbers ; among riotous eaters of flesh: of flesh: Heb. of their flesh — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Be not among winebibbers ; among riotous eaters of flesh: of flesh: Heb. of their flesh

Proverbs 23:20 · KJV


Context

18

For surely there is an end; and thine expectation shall not be cut off. end: or, reward

19

Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way.

20

Be not among winebibbers ; among riotous eaters of flesh: of flesh: Heb. of their flesh

21

For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.

22

Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, and despise not thy mother when she is old.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Be not among winebibbers' and 'riotous eaters of flesh' warns against association with drunkards and gluttons. Such people pursue sensual indulgence, making pleasure ultimate. The warning isn't merely about substances but about character—those who organize life around gratification demonstrate spiritual bankruptcy. Believers must not form close bonds with such people or adopt their values. While we engage sinners evangelistically, we don't embrace their lifestyles or make them our intimate companions. Paul echoes this: 'Bad company corrupts good character' (1 Corinthians 15:33). Friendship shapes character; choosing companions wisely is essential to pursuing godliness. Avoid those whose lives center on fleshly indulgence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Drunkenness and gluttony were consistently condemned in Scripture as lacking self-control. Roman culture's notorious excess made this warning particularly relevant for early Christians.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do your close friendships reinforce godliness or pull you toward worldly indulgence?
  2. What relationships might you need to distance from to protect your pursuit of holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אַל1 of 7
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תְּהִ֥י2 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְסֹֽבְאֵי3 of 7
H5433

to quaff to satiety, i.e., become tipsy

יָ֑יִן4 of 7

Be not among winebibbers

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

בְּזֹלֲלֵ֖י5 of 7

among riotous eaters

H2151

figuratively, to be loose morally, worthless or prodigal

בָשָׂ֣ר6 of 7

of flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

לָֽמוֹ׃7 of 7
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 23:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 23:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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