King James Version

What Does Matthew 24:49 Mean?

Matthew 24:49 in the King James Version says “And shall begin to smite his fellowservants, and to eat and drink with the drunken; — study this verse from Matthew chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And shall begin to smite his fellowservants, and to eat and drink with the drunken;

Matthew 24:49 · KJV


Context

47

Verily I say unto you, That he shall make him ruler over all his goods.

48

But and if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming;

49

And shall begin to smite his fellowservants, and to eat and drink with the drunken;

50

The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for him, and in an hour that he is not aware of,

51

And shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. cut: or, cut him off


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And shall begin to smite his fellowservants—The evil servant's rebellion manifests in abusing authority: typtō (τύπτω = strike/beat) the syndoulous (συνδούλους = fellow-servants). The horizontal relationship reveals the vertical reality—abusing God's people proves false profession. And to eat and drink with the drunken (esthiō kai pinō meta tōn methyontōn, ἐσθίω καὶ πίνω μετὰ τῶν μεθυόντων)—he joins the world's indulgence, abandoning sobriety and watchfulness.

This describes false shepherds throughout church history—using office for self-indulgence, oppressing the flock, living like the world. The progression is: delayed parousia → heart rebellion → abuse of authority → worldly living. Jesus diagnoses the pattern before it happens, warning leaders (and all believers) that stewardship will be judged not by profession but by practice. The drunk are those unprepared for the master's return.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Corinthian church exemplified this—divisions, abusing the Lord's Supper, getting drunk at love feasts (1 Corinthians 11:20-21). Jude and 2 Peter describe false teachers living sensually while denying the Lord. Church history records countless 'evil servants'—clergy abusing power, exploiting congregations. The warning applies to every generation: authority in Christ's absence is stewardship, not ownership; service, not dominance.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where do you see modern examples of spiritual leaders 'smiting fellow-servants' through abuse of authority?
  2. What forms of 'eating and drinking with the drunken' tempt Christian leaders today—worldly values, prosperity focus, political power?
  3. How can you ensure that any authority you hold in Christian ministry is exercised as faithful stewardship, not personal dominion?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἄρξηται2 of 12

shall begin

G756

to commence (in order of time)

τύπτειν3 of 12

to smite

G5180

to "thump", i.e., cudgel or pummel (properly, with a stick or bastinado), but in any case by repeated blows; thus differing from g3817 and g3960, whic

τοὺς4 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συνδούλους5 of 12

his fellowservants

G4889

a co-slave, i.e., servitor or ministrant of the same master (human or divine)

ἐσθίειν6 of 12

to eat

G2068

used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)

δὲ7 of 12

and

G1161

but, and, etc

καὶ8 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πίνειν9 of 12

drink

G4095

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

μετὰ10 of 12

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

τῶν11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μεθυόντων12 of 12

the drunken

G3184

to drink to intoxication, i.e., get drunk


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 24:49 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 24:49 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study