King James Version

What Does Proverbs 23:19 Mean?

Proverbs 23:19 in the King James Version says “Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way.

Proverbs 23:19 · KJV


Context

17

Let not thine heart envy sinners: but be thou in the fear of the LORD all the day long.

18

For surely there is an end; and thine expectation shall not be cut off. end: or, reward

19

Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way.

20

Be not among winebibbers ; among riotous eaters of flesh: of flesh: Heb. of their flesh

21

For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way'—this fatherly appeal calls for attentive listening that produces wisdom and intentional direction of the heart toward righteousness. Wisdom requires both receiving instruction and applying it to guide one's inner life. The heart naturally wanders toward folly; conscious effort must redirect it toward God's ways. This isn't self-salvation but describes the believer's active response to grace. Having received a new heart, we must 'guide' (direct, keep) it in wisdom's path through Scripture, prayer, fellowship, and obedience. Sanctification requires both God's power and human responsibility. Hear, be wise, and guide your heart—these verbs demand active participation in growth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wisdom literature consistently addresses the 'son,' emphasizing parental responsibility to teach and children's responsibility to receive wisdom and direct their lives accordingly.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you actively guiding your heart toward righteousness, or passively drifting?
  2. What specific practices help you direct your heart toward wisdom rather than folly?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
שְׁמַע1 of 7

Hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אַתָּ֣ה2 of 7
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

בְנִ֣י3 of 7

thou my son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וַחֲכָ֑ם4 of 7

and be wise

H2449

to be wise (in mind, word or act)

וְאַשֵּׁ֖ר5 of 7

and guide

H833

to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy); figuratively, to go forward, be honest, prosper

בַּדֶּ֣רֶךְ6 of 7

in the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

לִבֶּֽךָ׃7 of 7

thine heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 23:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 23:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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