King James Version

What Does Isaiah 5:22 Mean?

Isaiah 5:22 in the King James Version says “Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink: — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:

Isaiah 5:22 · KJV


Context

20

Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter! call: Heb. say concerning evil, It is good, etc

21

Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight! in their own sight: Heb. before their face

22

Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:

23

Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him!

24

Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel. fire: Heb. tongue of fire


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Woe pronounced on those 'mighty to drink wine' and 'men of strength to mingle strong drink' satirizes misapplied valor—strength wasted on debauchery rather than righteousness. The ironic 'mighty' and 'strength' applied to drinking capacity mocks perverted values where prowess in vice replaces virtue. This anticipates Proverbs 23:29-35's warning against alcohol excess and Paul's command for sobriety rather than drunkenness (Ephesians 5:18).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Elite culture featured drinking as status symbol and social bonding. Isaiah condemns this indulgence, especially among leaders whose dissipation impaired judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. What culturally celebrated 'strengths' are actually vices disguised as virtues?
  2. How do we misapply our God-given capacities to pursuits that dishonor rather than glorify Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
ה֕וֹי1 of 8

Woe

H1945

oh!

גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים2 of 8

unto them that are mighty

H1368

powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

לִשְׁתּ֣וֹת3 of 8

to drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

יָ֑יִן4 of 8

wine

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

וְאַנְשֵׁי5 of 8

and men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

חַ֖יִל6 of 8

of strength

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

לִמְסֹ֥ךְ7 of 8

to mingle

H4537

to mix, especially wine (with spices)

שֵׁכָֽר׃8 of 8

strong drink

H7941

an intoxicant, i.e., intensely alcoholic liquor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 5:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 5:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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