King James Version

What Does Proverbs 16:27 Mean?

Proverbs 16:27 in the King James Version says “An ungodly man diggeth up evil: and in his lips there is as a burning fire. An: Heb. A man of Belial — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

An ungodly man diggeth up evil: and in his lips there is as a burning fire. An: Heb. A man of Belial

Proverbs 16:27 · KJV


Context

25

There is a way that seemeth right unto a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death.

26

He that laboureth laboureth for himself; for his mouth craveth it of him. He: Heb. The soul of him that craveth: Heb. boweth unto him

27

An ungodly man diggeth up evil: and in his lips there is as a burning fire. An: Heb. A man of Belial

28

A froward man soweth strife: and a whisperer separateth chief friends. soweth: Heb. sendeth forth

29

A violent man enticeth his neighbour, and leadeth him into the way that is not good.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
An ungodly man diggeth up evil: and in his lips there is as a burning fire. Ish beliyya'al koreh ra'ah (אִישׁ בְּלִיַּעַל כֹּרֶה רָעָה, a worthless man digs up evil). Beliyya'al (בְּלִיַּעַל, worthless, wicked, destructive) describes someone who excavates evil like mining for treasure. Ve'al-sefotav ke'esh tsoreevet (וְעַל־שְׂפֹתָיו כְּאֵשׁ צָרָבֶת, and on his lips like scorching fire). His speech burns destructively. The proverb warns that wicked people actively seek evil and speak destructively. James 3:6 describes the tongue as fire that sets the whole course of nature ablaze. Believers must guard against destructive speech.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Fire imagery represented uncontrolled destruction in ancient contexts—wildfires, arson, warfare. Malicious speech could destroy reputations, provoke wars, incite violence. Biblical examples include Doeg's slander leading to priests' massacre (1 Samuel 22:9-19), Haman's scheming against Jews (Esther 3), and false witnesses condemning Stephen (Acts 6:11-14). The proverb warned against becoming such destructive people or falling victim to them.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you digging up evil (seeking opportunities to criticize, gossip, slander) or burying it in love (covering offenses)?
  2. How is your speech like fire—does it warm and illuminate, or burn and destroy?
  3. What safeguards can prevent your tongue from becoming a destructive fire (James 3:5-6)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אִ֣ישׁ1 of 8

man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

בְּ֭לִיַּעַל2 of 8

An ungodly

H1100

without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness

כֹּרֶ֣ה3 of 8

diggeth up

H3738

properly, to dig; figuratively, to plot; generally, to bore or open

רָעָ֑ה4 of 8

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

וְעַל5 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שְׂ֝פָת֗יוֹ6 of 8

and in his lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

כְּאֵ֣שׁ7 of 8

fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

צָרָֽבֶת׃8 of 8

there is as a burning

H6867

conflagration (of fire or disease)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 16:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 16:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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