King James Version

What Does Isaiah 5:18 Mean?

Isaiah 5:18 in the King James Version says “Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope: — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope:

Isaiah 5:18 · KJV


Context

16

But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness. God: or, the holy God: Heb. the God the holy

17

Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.

18

Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope:

19

That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it!

20

Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter! call: Heb. say concerning evil, It is good, etc


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The vivid metaphor of drawing iniquity 'with cords of vanity' and sin 'as it were with a cart rope' depicts willful, laborious pursuit of evil. Far from being pulled unwillingly into sin, these actively drag it to themselves with effort. The cart rope imagery suggests heavy, sustained labor in service of wickedness. This anticipates Proverbs 5:22 ('his own iniquities shall take the wicked') and Jesus' teaching about serving sin versus righteousness (John 8:34).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Judah's idolatry and injustice weren't passive drift but active choice, despite repeated prophetic warning. Willful rebellion, not ignorance, characterized their covenant breaking.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'cords of vanity' are we using to drag sin into our lives despite knowing better?
  2. How does recognizing sin as laborious pursuit (not mere weakness) affect our view of repentance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
ה֛וֹי1 of 8

Woe

H1945

oh!

מֹשְׁכֵ֥י2 of 8

unto them that draw

H4900

to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.)

הֶֽעָוֹ֖ן3 of 8

iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

בְּחַבְלֵ֣י4 of 8

with cords

H2256

ruin

הַשָּׁ֑וְא5 of 8

of vanity

H7723

evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, object

וְכַעֲב֥וֹת6 of 8

rope

H5688

something intwined, i.e., a string, wreath or foliage

הָעֲגָלָ֖ה7 of 8

as it were with a cart

H5699

something revolving, i.e., a wheeled vehicle

חַטָּאָֽה׃8 of 8

and sin

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 5:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 5:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study