King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 25:17 Mean?

1 Samuel 25:17 in the King James Version says “Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do; for evil is determined against our master, and against all his househ... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do; for evil is determined against our master, and against all his household: for he is such a son of Belial, that a man cannot speak to him.

1 Samuel 25:17 · KJV


Context

15

But the men were very good unto us, and we were not hurt, neither missed we any thing, as long as we were conversant with them, when we were in the fields: hurt: Heb. shamed

16

They were a wall unto us both by night and day, all the while we were with them keeping the sheep.

17

Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do; for evil is determined against our master, and against all his household: for he is such a son of Belial, that a man cannot speak to him.

18

Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses. clusters: or, lumps

19

And she said unto her servants, Go on before me; behold, I come after you. But she told not her husband Nabal.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do; for evil is determined against our master, and against all his household: for he is such a son of Belial, that a man cannot speak to him.

The servant's urgent appeal to Abigail reveals household dynamics. The Hebrew 'de'i ur'i' (know and see/consider) demands immediate attention. 'Evil is determined' (Hebrew 'kaletah hara'ah') indicates completed decision—David's punitive expedition is already en route. The servant calls his own master 'son of Belial' (ben beliya'al)—'worthless one' or 'wicked person'—a severe judgment. The phrase 'a man cannot speak to him' explains why servants approached Abigail rather than Nabal. This remarkable verse shows servants accurately assessing their master as a fool while recognizing the wife as the household's hope. Abigail's reputation for wisdom made her the natural recipient of this warning.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

'Son of Belial' was among the harshest characterizations in Hebrew, later associated with Satan. A servant applying this term to his master indicates extreme circumstances overriding normal deference. The assessment 'cannot speak to him' describes someone unreachable by reason.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the servant's characterization of Nabal teach about how foolish leaders are perceived by those who serve them?
  2. How should we respond when we recognize that someone in authority is dangerously foolish?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְעַתָּ֗ה1 of 18
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

דְּעִ֤י2 of 18

Now therefore know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

וּרְאִי֙3 of 18

and consider

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

מַֽה4 of 18
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תַּעֲשִׂ֔י5 of 18

what thou wilt do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כִּֽי6 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כָלְתָ֧ה7 of 18

is determined

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

הָֽרָעָ֛ה8 of 18

for evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

אֶל9 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֲדֹנֵ֖ינוּ10 of 18

against our master

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

וְעַ֣ל11 of 18
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל12 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בֵּית֑וֹ13 of 18

and against all his household

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וְהוּא֙14 of 18
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

בֶּן15 of 18

for he is such a son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בְּלִיַּ֔עַל16 of 18

of Belial

H1100

without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness

מִדַּבֵּ֖ר17 of 18

that a man cannot speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֵלָֽיו׃18 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 25:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 25:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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